### Applied Problems on Monetary Policy and Interest Rates1. For each of the following questions, draw the Money Demand curve (MD) and Money Supply curve (MS) and label the equilibrium interest rate as i*. Also show how the MS-MD graph changes due to the given events and as a result, how the equilibrium interest rate changes. (In your answer, you should clearly state and show what happens to the MS and MD curves and also what happens to the interest rate). ### Analysis of Economic Scenario: Decrease in Price Level and Federal Reserve Open Market Sale**Scenario:**- **Price Level Decreases**- **Federal Reserve Conducts an Open Market Sale**In this economic scenario, we are discussing the simultaneous occurrence of two major events:1. **Decrease in Price Level:** - This refers to a reduction in the overall price levels of goods and services in an economy, indicating a possible deflationary trend. 2. **Federal Reserve Open Market Sale:** - This is a monetary policy tool used by the Federal Reserve (the Fed). It involves selling government securities (typically bonds) to private banks. The aim is to reduce the amount of money in circulation by drawing funds from these banks in exchange for the securities.**Impact of Scenario:**The combination of a decreasing price level and the Fed conducting an open market sale creates a tighter economic environment. This is because:- An open market sale withdraws liquidity from the economy as banks and financial institutions buy the sold securities.- With a decreased price level, consumer and business spending might slow down as entities await even lower prices, further depressing economic activity.**Implications for Different Stakeholders:**- **For Consumers:** - Lower prices might increase their purchasing power in the short term. However, if the trend continues, it could lead to expectations of continuously falling prices, which may delay spending.- **For Businesses:** - They might face lower revenues due to decreasing prices and potentially lower demand. This could prompt cost-cutting measures. - **For Investors:** - The sale of bonds by the Fed could make bonds more attractive due to potentially higher yields, drawing investments away from more volatile markets.- **For Policy Makers:** - Decision-makers need to carefully monitor the situation to balance inflation and economic growth. Tightening of the economy through open market operations might be balanced with other measures to prevent deflation from harming long-term economic stability.This scenario provides valuable insights into the interconnectedness of monetary policy and overall economic health, highlighting the delicate balance that must be maintained to foster sustainable growth.

Money demand is given by the demand for real money balances as M/P where M is nominal money demand…

Answered: c) The price level decreases and at the…

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c) The price level decreases and at the same time the Fed conducts an open market sale.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Please answer a and b
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