(c) Observe that the examples in (b) work nicely because of the derivatives you were asked to calculate in (a). Each integrand in (b) is precisely the result of differentiating one of the products of basic functions found in (a). To see what happens when an integrand is still a product but not necessarily the result of differentiating an elementary product, we consider how to evaluate x cos(x) dx. (i) First, observe that d -[x sin(x)] = x cos(x) + sin(x). dx Integrating both sides indefinitely and using the fact that the integral of a sum is the sum of the integrals, we find that d [x sin(x)] ) dx x cos(x) dx + sin(x) dx. dx In this last equation, evaluate the indefinite integral on the left side: S( sin(x)]) dæ = -XCOSX + Sinx + C Now evaluate the indefinite integral on the right side:
(c) Observe that the examples in (b) work nicely because of the derivatives you were asked to calculate in (a). Each integrand in (b) is precisely the result of differentiating one of the products of basic functions found in (a). To see what happens when an integrand is still a product but not necessarily the result of differentiating an elementary product, we consider how to evaluate x cos(x) dx. (i) First, observe that d -[x sin(x)] = x cos(x) + sin(x). dx Integrating both sides indefinitely and using the fact that the integral of a sum is the sum of the integrals, we find that d [x sin(x)] ) dx x cos(x) dx + sin(x) dx. dx In this last equation, evaluate the indefinite integral on the left side: S( sin(x)]) dæ = -XCOSX + Sinx + C Now evaluate the indefinite integral on the right side:
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Question
part C
(i) and (iii)
![(c) Observe that the examples in (b) work nicely because of the derivatives you were
asked to calculate in (a). Each integrand in (b) is precisely the result of differentiating
one of the products of basic functions found in (a). To see what happens when an
integrand is still a product but not necessarily the result of differentiating an
elementary product, we consider how to evaluate
x cos(x) dx.
(1) First, observe that
d
[x sin(x)] = x cos (x) + sin(x).
dx
COS
Integrating both sides indefinitely and using the fact that the integral of a sum is the
sum of the integrals, we find that
d
sin(x)]
dx
dx
х cos(x) da +
sin(x) dx.
In this last equation, evaluate the indefinite integral on the left side:
S (æ sin(x)]) dæ =
-XCOSX + Sinx + C
Now evaluate the indefinite integral on the right side:
S sin(x) dæ
-COSX + C
(ii) Given the information calculated in (i), we can now determine that
Sx cos(x) dx
xsinx + coS X + C
(iii) For which product of basic functions have you now found the antiderivative?
Answer:
COSX + xsinx](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4cae49b3-2c3b-4691-838c-aae8dc6b143a%2F31fb8be0-176c-412b-bf05-ef4f80d909b9%2F370xbo_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:(c) Observe that the examples in (b) work nicely because of the derivatives you were
asked to calculate in (a). Each integrand in (b) is precisely the result of differentiating
one of the products of basic functions found in (a). To see what happens when an
integrand is still a product but not necessarily the result of differentiating an
elementary product, we consider how to evaluate
x cos(x) dx.
(1) First, observe that
d
[x sin(x)] = x cos (x) + sin(x).
dx
COS
Integrating both sides indefinitely and using the fact that the integral of a sum is the
sum of the integrals, we find that
d
sin(x)]
dx
dx
х cos(x) da +
sin(x) dx.
In this last equation, evaluate the indefinite integral on the left side:
S (æ sin(x)]) dæ =
-XCOSX + Sinx + C
Now evaluate the indefinite integral on the right side:
S sin(x) dæ
-COSX + C
(ii) Given the information calculated in (i), we can now determine that
Sx cos(x) dx
xsinx + coS X + C
(iii) For which product of basic functions have you now found the antiderivative?
Answer:
COSX + xsinx
![Previously, we developed the Product Rule and studied how it is employed to
differentiate a product of two functions. In particular, recall that if f and g are
differentiable functions of x, then
d
[f(x)•g(x)] = f(x)·g'(x) + g(x) · f'(x).
da
(a) For each of the following functions, use the Product Rule to find the function's
derivative. Notice the label of the derivative (e.g., the derivative of g(x) should be
labeled g'(x)).
(1) If g(x) = x sin(x), then g'(x) =
XCOSx + sinx
(ii) If h(x) = xe², then h'(x)
xe^x + e^x
(ii) If p(x) = x lIn(x), then p'(x)
1+Inx
(iv.) If q(æ) = x² cos(x), then q'(x)
-x^2sinx + 2xcOsx
(v.) If r(x) = e" sin(x), then r'(x)
e^x (cosx + sinx)
(b) Use your work in (a) to help you evaluate the following indefinite integrals. Use
differentiation to check your work. (Don't forget the "+C".)
(i)
xe" + e" dx =
xe^x +C
(ii) / e"(sin(x) + cos(x)) dæ =
e^xsinx+C
(ii)
2x cos(x) – a° sin(x) dæ =
x^2cosx + C
(iv) / æ cos(x) + sin(æ) dæ =
xsinx + C
(v)
1+ In(x) dæ =
xlnx + C
(c) Observe that the examples in (b) work nicely because of the derivatives you were
asked to calculate in (a). Each integrand in (b) is precisely the result of differentiating
one of the products of basic functions found in (a). To see what happens when an
integrand is still a product but not necessarily the result of differentiating an
elementary product, we consider how to evaluate
x cos(x) dx.
() First, observe that
d
[æ sin(x)] = x cos(x)+ sin(æ).
da
Integrating both sides indefinitely and using the fact that the integral of a sum is the
sum of the integrals, we find that
St in(a) dz = /a cos(a) de - / nin(e) dr.
da =
In this last equation, evaluate the indefinite integral on the left side:
S (#(# sin(æ)]) dæ =
-xcosx + sinx + C
Now evaluate the indefinite integral on the right side:
S sin(x) dx =
-cosx + C
(ii) Given the information calculated in (i), we can now determine that
Sæ cos(a) dæ =
xsinx + coS x + C
(iii) For which product of basic functions have you now found the antiderivative?
Answer:
CoSx + xsinx](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4cae49b3-2c3b-4691-838c-aae8dc6b143a%2F31fb8be0-176c-412b-bf05-ef4f80d909b9%2F5i3w4dp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Previously, we developed the Product Rule and studied how it is employed to
differentiate a product of two functions. In particular, recall that if f and g are
differentiable functions of x, then
d
[f(x)•g(x)] = f(x)·g'(x) + g(x) · f'(x).
da
(a) For each of the following functions, use the Product Rule to find the function's
derivative. Notice the label of the derivative (e.g., the derivative of g(x) should be
labeled g'(x)).
(1) If g(x) = x sin(x), then g'(x) =
XCOSx + sinx
(ii) If h(x) = xe², then h'(x)
xe^x + e^x
(ii) If p(x) = x lIn(x), then p'(x)
1+Inx
(iv.) If q(æ) = x² cos(x), then q'(x)
-x^2sinx + 2xcOsx
(v.) If r(x) = e" sin(x), then r'(x)
e^x (cosx + sinx)
(b) Use your work in (a) to help you evaluate the following indefinite integrals. Use
differentiation to check your work. (Don't forget the "+C".)
(i)
xe" + e" dx =
xe^x +C
(ii) / e"(sin(x) + cos(x)) dæ =
e^xsinx+C
(ii)
2x cos(x) – a° sin(x) dæ =
x^2cosx + C
(iv) / æ cos(x) + sin(æ) dæ =
xsinx + C
(v)
1+ In(x) dæ =
xlnx + C
(c) Observe that the examples in (b) work nicely because of the derivatives you were
asked to calculate in (a). Each integrand in (b) is precisely the result of differentiating
one of the products of basic functions found in (a). To see what happens when an
integrand is still a product but not necessarily the result of differentiating an
elementary product, we consider how to evaluate
x cos(x) dx.
() First, observe that
d
[æ sin(x)] = x cos(x)+ sin(æ).
da
Integrating both sides indefinitely and using the fact that the integral of a sum is the
sum of the integrals, we find that
St in(a) dz = /a cos(a) de - / nin(e) dr.
da =
In this last equation, evaluate the indefinite integral on the left side:
S (#(# sin(æ)]) dæ =
-xcosx + sinx + C
Now evaluate the indefinite integral on the right side:
S sin(x) dx =
-cosx + C
(ii) Given the information calculated in (i), we can now determine that
Sæ cos(a) dæ =
xsinx + coS x + C
(iii) For which product of basic functions have you now found the antiderivative?
Answer:
CoSx + xsinx
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