(c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem. O We are 1% confident that the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters falls within this interval. O The probability that this interval contains the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters is 0.99. O The probability that this interval contains the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters is 0.01. We are 99% confident that the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters falls within this interval. (d) Which equation is used to find the sample size n for estimating when a is known? On-(ZE)² On-√20 On=√ √ZE On-(260)² Find the sample size necessary for a 99% confidence level with maximal margin of error E= 2.50 for the mean plasma volume in male firefighters. (Round up to the nearest whole number.) male firefighters

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Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 42 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of \( \overline{x} = 37.5 \, \text{ml/kg} \) (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that \( \sigma = 8.00 \, \text{ml/kg} \) for the distribution of blood plasma.

When finding a 99% confidence interval, what is the critical value for confidence level? (Give your answer to two decimal places.)

\( z_c = 2.58 \)

(a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

- lower limit: 34.32
- upper limit: 40.68
- margin of error: 3.18

(b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.)

- [✔️] \( \sigma \) is known
- [ ] \( \sigma \) is unknown
- [✔️] \( n \) is large
- [ ] the distribution of volumes is uniform
- [ ] the distribution of volumes is normal

(c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem.

- [ ] We are 1% confident that the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters falls within this interval.
- [ ] The probability that this interval contains the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters is 0.99.
- [ ] The probability that this interval contains the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters is 0.01.
- [✔️] We are 99% confident that the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters falls within this interval.

(d) Which equation is used to find the sample size \( n \) for estimating \( \mu \) when \( \sigma \) is known?

- [ ] \( n = \left( \frac{z_c \sigma}{E} \right)^2 \)
- [ ] \( n = \frac{z_c \sigma}{E} \)
- [ ] \( n = \left( \frac{z_c E}{\sigma} \right)^2 \)
- [
Transcribed Image Text:Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 42 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of \( \overline{x} = 37.5 \, \text{ml/kg} \) (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that \( \sigma = 8.00 \, \text{ml/kg} \) for the distribution of blood plasma. When finding a 99% confidence interval, what is the critical value for confidence level? (Give your answer to two decimal places.) \( z_c = 2.58 \) (a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) - lower limit: 34.32 - upper limit: 40.68 - margin of error: 3.18 (b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) - [✔️] \( \sigma \) is known - [ ] \( \sigma \) is unknown - [✔️] \( n \) is large - [ ] the distribution of volumes is uniform - [ ] the distribution of volumes is normal (c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem. - [ ] We are 1% confident that the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters falls within this interval. - [ ] The probability that this interval contains the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters is 0.99. - [ ] The probability that this interval contains the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters is 0.01. - [✔️] We are 99% confident that the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters falls within this interval. (d) Which equation is used to find the sample size \( n \) for estimating \( \mu \) when \( \sigma \) is known? - [ ] \( n = \left( \frac{z_c \sigma}{E} \right)^2 \) - [ ] \( n = \frac{z_c \sigma}{E} \) - [ ] \( n = \left( \frac{z_c E}{\sigma} \right)^2 \) - [
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