(c) Given that Brand X's customised drilling fluid is low in CO2 content, high in solid content, low solution pH, used at room temperature and does have deoxidiser and sulfur removal agent. Discuss the impact of such customised specifications by relating it to its property (corrosiveness).

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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subject is:  Corrosion and Protection of Materials 

ii. Illustrate the flow of current and identify the location of the anode and cathode. You
may directly sketch out rough locations of A – F on your answer booklet and
illustrate the flow of current between the alphabets with arrows.
(b) In the oil exploitation process, a pumpjack shown in Figure 4 is used to mechanically
lift oil out of the oil well. It does that via a prime mover which supplies rotational energy
to the crank and results in the cyclic pumping movement of the horse head. Over a
period of time, one specific type of corrosion occurred.
Horse
Head
Prime
Mover
Crank
Figure 4
Using labelled diagrams, demonstrate the mechanisms for the type of corrosion that has
occurred. Do state the type of corrosion in your explanation.
(c) Given that Brand X's customised drilling fluid is low in CO2 content, high in solid
content, low solution pH, used at room temperature and does have deoxidiser and sulfur
removal agent. Discuss the impact of such customised specifications by relating it to its
property (corrosiveness).
Transcribed Image Text:ii. Illustrate the flow of current and identify the location of the anode and cathode. You may directly sketch out rough locations of A – F on your answer booklet and illustrate the flow of current between the alphabets with arrows. (b) In the oil exploitation process, a pumpjack shown in Figure 4 is used to mechanically lift oil out of the oil well. It does that via a prime mover which supplies rotational energy to the crank and results in the cyclic pumping movement of the horse head. Over a period of time, one specific type of corrosion occurred. Horse Head Prime Mover Crank Figure 4 Using labelled diagrams, demonstrate the mechanisms for the type of corrosion that has occurred. Do state the type of corrosion in your explanation. (c) Given that Brand X's customised drilling fluid is low in CO2 content, high in solid content, low solution pH, used at room temperature and does have deoxidiser and sulfur removal agent. Discuss the impact of such customised specifications by relating it to its property (corrosiveness).
(a) Case Study 4: Figure 3 shows a corroded pipe that is located near a cathodically
protected pipeline buried in soil.
Ground Level
D
Protected Pipeline
в
E
Power
Supply
Localised
Anode
Corrosion
A
Steel Pipeline
Figure 3
i. Diagnose and explain what may have happened to the pipe by using the reference
points (A – F) in your description.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Case Study 4: Figure 3 shows a corroded pipe that is located near a cathodically protected pipeline buried in soil. Ground Level D Protected Pipeline в E Power Supply Localised Anode Corrosion A Steel Pipeline Figure 3 i. Diagnose and explain what may have happened to the pipe by using the reference points (A – F) in your description.
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