Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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( do 9 d with explanation plz)

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Mass Spectroscopy
CH3
CH3
193
C.Hs C-CH3 and CgH5–CH2–CH –CH.
CH3
2
1
CH3 CH –CH,–C–0–CH3 and CH3–CH,–CH
CH3
3
(a CgHs-C-CH,CH3 and CgH;-CH,-
5.
-CH3
CH3
a CH C-ÇH–CH2-CH3 and CH3-C CH2–CH –CH,
CH3
8
10 The mass spectrum of an alcohol C;H120 is given below (Fig. 4.12).
40-
88
20 30
40 50 60
70 80 90
m/e
Fig. 4.12
Deduce the structure of the alcohol.
11. The mass spectrum of anisole exhibits prominent peaks at mle= 108 (M* base peak), 93, 78,
77 and 65. Explain the formation of ions corresponding to these peaks.
12. Rationalise the formation of peaks at mle = 122 (M*), 92, 91 (100%), 65 and metastable
peaks at mle = 46.4 and 69.4 in the mass spectrum of 2-phenyl ethanol.
of an unknown hydrocarbon, the relative intensity of M* is 70, M* + 1
4.19. PROBLEMS WITH SOLUTIONS
Give the fragmentation of 3, 3-dimethyl heptane which shows the peaks at mle =.
85, 71, 57 and 43.
1.
= 113, 9,
2.
the position of the metastable peak of toluene.
3.
reagent. The prominent peaks at mle = 100, 71, 58, 44, 41 and 29 are observed in itn
spectrum. What will be the probable structure of the compound.
The mass spectrum of 2-pentene exhibits prominent peaks at mle = 70, 55, 41, 39 99 ...
27. Explain the formation of the ions corresponding to these peaks.
How will you distinguish 3-methylcyclohexene and 4-methylcyclohexene by maa
spectroscopy ?
6.
4.
1
5.
1
The mass spectrum of cyclohexanone exhibits prominent peaks at mle = 98, 83, 70, 5 and
42. Explain the formation of the ions corresponding to these peaks.
The mass spectrum of phenylpropyl ketone exhibits prominent peaks at mle = 148 (M).
120, 106, 105 (100%), 77 and 51. Explain the formation of the ions corresponding to these
peaks.
%3D
7.
Using mass spectrometry how will you distinguish between 2-pentanone and 3-pentanonel
How could the following pairs of isomeric compounds be differentiated by
spectrometry ?
8.
% Relative Abundance
mass
9.
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