c) A solid homogeneous truss tie-rod has a diameter of 9.52 mm and an original length of 1.75 m experiences a stress of 600 MPa when placed under tension. If the material used for the truss tie-rod has a Young's Modulus, E, of 5.8 x 1011 N/m², calculate: (i) the tie-rod's extension in millimetres (mm); (ii) the strain energy (U) in Joules; and (iii) the strain energy per unit volume (U/V) in Joules per cubic metre (m³). Give your answers to two decimal places.

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Stress transformation

The term stress indicates the measure of internal forces that develop due to an external force's application on an object. When a specific external force is applied to an object, internal stress generates in the material. The value of stress can obtain by taking the ratio of the externally applied force and cross-sectional area of the object. There are different types of stress depending on the type of external force.