C-5.16 In the Towers of Hanoi puzzle, we are given a platform with three pegs, a, b, and c, sticking out of it. On peg a is a stack of n disks, each larger than the next, so that the smallest is on the top and the largest is on the bottom. The puzzle is to move all the disks from peg a to peg c, moving one disk at a time, so that we never place a larger disk on top of a smaller one. See Figure 5.15 for an example of the case n = 4. Describe a recursive algorithm for solving the Towers of Hanoi puzzle for arbitrary n. (Hint: Consider first the subproblem of moving all but the nth disk from peg a to another peg using the third as "temporary storage.") Hay Figure 5.15: An illustration of the Towers of Hanoi puzzle.

Database System Concepts
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Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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In the Towers of Hanoi puzzle, we are given a platform with three pegs, \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\), sticking out of it. On peg \(a\) is a stack of \(n\) disks, each larger than the next, so that the smallest is on the top and the largest is on the bottom. The puzzle is to move all the disks from peg \(a\) to peg \(c\), moving one disk at a time, so that we never place a larger disk on top of a smaller one. See Figure 5.15 for an example of the case \(n = 4\). Describe a recursive algorithm for solving the Towers of Hanoi puzzle for arbitrary \(n\). (Hint: Consider first the subproblem of moving all but the \(n^{th}\) disk from peg \(a\) to another peg using the third as “temporary storage.”)

**Figure 5.15:** An illustration of the Towers of Hanoi puzzle.

The illustration shows three vertical pegs on a rectangular platform. Peg \(a\) has four disks, arranged from largest at the bottom to smallest at the top. Pegs \(b\) and \(c\) are empty.
Transcribed Image Text:In the Towers of Hanoi puzzle, we are given a platform with three pegs, \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\), sticking out of it. On peg \(a\) is a stack of \(n\) disks, each larger than the next, so that the smallest is on the top and the largest is on the bottom. The puzzle is to move all the disks from peg \(a\) to peg \(c\), moving one disk at a time, so that we never place a larger disk on top of a smaller one. See Figure 5.15 for an example of the case \(n = 4\). Describe a recursive algorithm for solving the Towers of Hanoi puzzle for arbitrary \(n\). (Hint: Consider first the subproblem of moving all but the \(n^{th}\) disk from peg \(a\) to another peg using the third as “temporary storage.”) **Figure 5.15:** An illustration of the Towers of Hanoi puzzle. The illustration shows three vertical pegs on a rectangular platform. Peg \(a\) has four disks, arranged from largest at the bottom to smallest at the top. Pegs \(b\) and \(c\) are empty.
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