BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Imagine that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is, it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) for beer in this market. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximising price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. PRICE AND COST PER UNT (Dollars per can) 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 + 0.50 MC 0 0 ATC MR D 0.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of cans of beer) Monopoly Outcome Profit Loss ? Imagine that BYOB charges $2.75 per can. Your friend Alex says that since BYOB is a monopoly with market power, it should charge a higher price of $3.00 per can because this will increase BYOB's profit.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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3. Price and output decisions for a monopolist II
BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Imagine that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is,
it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total
cost (ATC), and demand (D) for beer in this market.
Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximising price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the
green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle
(diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss.
PRICE AND COST PER UNT (Dollars per can)
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00 +
0.50
MC
0
0
ATC
2.0
MR
4
D
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of cans of beer)
+
Monopoly Outcome
Profit
Loss
?
Imagine that BYOB charges $2.75 per can. Your friend Alex says that since BYOB is a monopoly with market power, it should charge a higher price of
$3.00 per can because this will increase BYOB's profit.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Price and output decisions for a monopolist II BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Imagine that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is, it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) for beer in this market. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximising price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. PRICE AND COST PER UNT (Dollars per can) 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 + 0.50 MC 0 0 ATC 2.0 MR 4 D 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of cans of beer) + Monopoly Outcome Profit Loss ? Imagine that BYOB charges $2.75 per can. Your friend Alex says that since BYOB is a monopoly with market power, it should charge a higher price of $3.00 per can because this will increase BYOB's profit.
Show the possible effect of this free entry and exit by shifting the demand curve for a typical individual producer of bikes on the following graph.
Note: Select and drag the curve to the desired position. The curve will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original
position, just drag it a little farther.
PRICE (Dollars per bike)
QUANTITY (Bikes)
Demand
Demand
Transcribed Image Text:Show the possible effect of this free entry and exit by shifting the demand curve for a typical individual producer of bikes on the following graph. Note: Select and drag the curve to the desired position. The curve will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per bike) QUANTITY (Bikes) Demand Demand
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