BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Imagine that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is, it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) for beer in this market. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximising price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. PRICE AND COST PER UNT (Dollars per can) 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0 MC 0 ATC MR 2.0 4 D 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of cans of beer) + Monopoly Outcome Profit Loss ? Imagine that BYOB charges $2.75 per can. Your friend Alex says that since BYOB is a monopoly with market power, it should charge a higher price of $3.00 per can because this will increase BYOB's profit.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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3. Price and output decisions for a monopolist II
BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Imagine that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is,
it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total
cost (ATC), and demand (D) for beer in this market.
Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximising price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the
green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle
(diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss.
PRICE AND COST PER UNT (Dollars per can)
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00 +
0.50
MC
0
0
ATC
2.0
MR
4
D
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of cans of beer)
+
Monopoly Outcome
Profit
Loss
?
Imagine that BYOB charges $2.75 per can. Your friend Alex says that since BYOB is a monopoly with market power, it should charge a higher price of
$3.00 per can because this will increase BYOB's profit.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Price and output decisions for a monopolist II BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Imagine that BYOB cannot price discriminate; that is, it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) for beer in this market. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximising price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. PRICE AND COST PER UNT (Dollars per can) 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 + 0.50 MC 0 0 ATC 2.0 MR 4 D 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of cans of beer) + Monopoly Outcome Profit Loss ? Imagine that BYOB charges $2.75 per can. Your friend Alex says that since BYOB is a monopoly with market power, it should charge a higher price of $3.00 per can because this will increase BYOB's profit.
Price
(Dollars per can)
2.75
3.00
Given the earlier information, Alex
PRICE AND COST PER UNT (Dollars per unit)
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
Imagine that a technological innovation decreases BYOB's costs so that it now faces the marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) giver
the following graph. Specifically, the technological innovation causes a decrease in average fixed costs, thereby lowering the ATC curve and mo
the MC curve.
2.00
Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximising price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a pro
use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the pu
rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing the loss.
1.50
1.00
0.50
Quantity Demanded
(Cans)
0
1,000
MC
0
ATC
Total Revenue
(Dollars)
2.0
MR
correct in his assertion that BYOB should charge $3.00 per can.
0.5 1.0 1.5
2.5 3.0 3.5
QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of cans of beer)
Total Cost
(Dollars)
1,000.00
D
4.0
Profit
(Dollars)
Monopoly Outcome
Profit
Loss
?
Transcribed Image Text:Price (Dollars per can) 2.75 3.00 Given the earlier information, Alex PRICE AND COST PER UNT (Dollars per unit) 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 Imagine that a technological innovation decreases BYOB's costs so that it now faces the marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) giver the following graph. Specifically, the technological innovation causes a decrease in average fixed costs, thereby lowering the ATC curve and mo the MC curve. 2.00 Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximising price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a pro use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the pu rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing the loss. 1.50 1.00 0.50 Quantity Demanded (Cans) 0 1,000 MC 0 ATC Total Revenue (Dollars) 2.0 MR correct in his assertion that BYOB should charge $3.00 per can. 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of cans of beer) Total Cost (Dollars) 1,000.00 D 4.0 Profit (Dollars) Monopoly Outcome Profit Loss ?
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