By using the method of least squares, find the best line through the points: (−2,−1), (2,1), (0,—3). Step 1. The general equation of a line is c + ₁ = y. Plugging the data points into this formula gives a matrix equation Ac = y. Step 2. The matrix equation Ac = y has no solution, so instead we use the normal equation AªAê=A¹y ATA = ATy Step 3. Solving the normal equation gives the answer Ĉ= which corresponds to the formula y = [a]
By using the method of least squares, find the best line through the points: (−2,−1), (2,1), (0,—3). Step 1. The general equation of a line is c + ₁ = y. Plugging the data points into this formula gives a matrix equation Ac = y. Step 2. The matrix equation Ac = y has no solution, so instead we use the normal equation AªAê=A¹y ATA = ATy Step 3. Solving the normal equation gives the answer Ĉ= which corresponds to the formula y = [a]
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
![By using the method of least squares, find the best line through the points:
(−2,−1), (2,1), (0,–3).
Step 1. The general equation of a line is c + ₁ = y. Plugging the data points into this formula gives a matrix equation Ac = y.
Step 2. The matrix equation Ac = y has no solution, so instead we use the normal equation ATA ĉ = A¹y
ATA=
ATy =
Step 3. Solving the normal equation gives the answer
Ĉ=
which corresponds to the formula
y =
Analysis. Compute the predicted y values: y
ŷ =
Compute the error vector: e=y-ŷ.
= Aĉ.
Compute the total error: SSE = e² + e² + ez.
SSE =](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F295c436f-1881-4143-81a2-89f6f40be87f%2Fee4d6fc7-4c33-41a9-9b3a-ec1cad915480%2Fe0qyy3q_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:By using the method of least squares, find the best line through the points:
(−2,−1), (2,1), (0,–3).
Step 1. The general equation of a line is c + ₁ = y. Plugging the data points into this formula gives a matrix equation Ac = y.
Step 2. The matrix equation Ac = y has no solution, so instead we use the normal equation ATA ĉ = A¹y
ATA=
ATy =
Step 3. Solving the normal equation gives the answer
Ĉ=
which corresponds to the formula
y =
Analysis. Compute the predicted y values: y
ŷ =
Compute the error vector: e=y-ŷ.
= Aĉ.
Compute the total error: SSE = e² + e² + ez.
SSE =
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