By Labor Economics theory, what are the short-run and long-run effects of immigration on the wages of native workers? Use diagrams to illustrate your arguments.
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Describe the evidence of these effects presented in the chapter.
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- With the aid of diagrams, explain the impact of migration on competitive equilibrium in the labour markets of two regions, Southern and Northern Ghana, assuming that the South has a higher wage than the North. (Explain in detail)Could immigration impact demand for labor?How so? How could that change wages?Show graphically.Kuwait, among other gulf countries, is implementing a national program aimed at the gradual replacement of non-Kuwaitis by Kuwaitis over the next years. Around half a million Egyptians are currently working in Kuwait, most of them are males. a) Discuss and illustrate graphically the impact of this program of Kuwaitization, if successfully implemented, on the labour market outcomes in Egypt? b) What are the suggested policies that should be implemented by the government to respond to this labour market challenge?
- With the aid of diagrams explain the impact of migration on competitive equilibrium in the labor markets of two regions southern and northernMigration is supposedly happen from low to high income country. In time the wage difference between host and the home country become smaller. Explain the statement above.Question No. 2 If the demand and supply of labor in the city of Binar is stated as follows:DL = 10,000 – ½ W, where DL is the demand for labor per day (in thousand people).SL = -1000 + 2W, where SL is the supply of labor per day (in thousandpeople). Note: W = daily wage per worker (in thousand rupiah).Calculate: a) Labor market balance.b) The number of job opportunities available every day. When the government feels that labor wages are low and intends to increase it, thenProvincial Minimum Wage can be set at IDR 6,000Calculate:c) Total demand for labor.d) Total supply of labor. Describe your analysis:e) Please provide your analysis of the results of the initial equilibrium (parts a and b); withthe result of the increase in the Provincial Minimum Wage (sections c and d) associated with the market mechanism. ExistWhat economic phenomena can you conclude? Please solve all parts because every part is relationship
- The following article has appeared in the latest edition of the American Economic Review (one of the best academic journals in Economics). Very briefly, and with the aid of a diagram, please explain the article’s main finding using the theory on immigration that we learnt in Chapter 4 (Labor Market Equilibrium). “The Abolition of Immigration Restrictions and the Performance of Firms and Workers: Evidence from Switzerland By Andreas Beerli, Jan Ruffner, Michael Siegenthaler, and Giovanni Peri Abstract: We study a reform that granted European cross-border workers free access to the Swiss labor market and had a stronger effect on regions close to the border. The greater availability of cross-borderworkers increased foreign employment substantially. Although many cross- border workers were highly educated, wages of highly educated natives increased. The reason is a simultaneous increase in labor demand: the reform increased the size, productivity, and innovation performance of…Recently, computer programmers in developing countries such as India have begun doing work formerly done in the United States. This shift has undoubtedly led to substantial pay cuts for some programmers in the United States. Answer the following two questions: How is this possible, when the wages of skilled labor are rising in the United States as a whole? What argument would trade economists make against seeing these wage cuts as a reason to block outsourcing of computer programming?The classic model of the labor market clearly shows that an increase in the supply of labor (new workers) reduces wages. Explain, in your own words, why this is an incomplete story and we should consider changes in the demand for labor as well when we try to model the effects of immigration.
- Immigration is a multi-faceted phenomenon, with the potential for both large-scale and industry- specific effects. Consider the following two effects of immigration that could occur in a specific market: • More consumers are now in the market. • The price of labor goes down due to increased competition in the labor market. Focusing only on these two effects, what would we expect to happen to prices and quantities in this market? Note labor is used as an input in all industries. a. Prices will decrease, but quantities could increase, decrease, or stay the same. b. Prices will increase, but quantities could increase, decrease, or stay the same. c. Quantities will decrease, but prices could increase, decrease, or stay the same. d. Quantities will increase, but prices could increase, decrease, or stay the same.Describe the marketing effect of migration.In addition to it being illegal to enter the U.S. without a visa or to over-stay one's visa, it is also illegal for U S. employers to hire undocumented or illegal immigrants. Meanwhile, federal U S. enforcement of immigration laws tend to concentrate resources on reducin gillegal immigration rather than on prosecuting U S. firms for employing undocumented workers. Using supply and demand analysis, show what would happen to the wage and employment level of undocumented workers if the government pursued more active enforcement of employers. According to your model, what would happen to the wage ansd employment level of documented workers?