By how much is the refundable deposit over or (under)stated at year end 2020?
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question
By how much is the refundable deposit over or (under)stated at year end 2020?

Transcribed Image Text:You have been assigned to audit the financial statements of TRUE CORPORATION, a real estate developer, for the year 2020. You
were given by the company controller the unadjusted balances of selected items to be included in the company's statement of
financial position and income statement as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. Audit findings are as follows:
Due to the covid-19 pandemic, TRUE has experienced extreme financial pressure and has been in default in meeting
interest payment on a long term note of P6,000,000 due on October 1, 2021. The interest rate is 12% payable every
October 1. The accrued interest payable on October 1, 2020 is P720,000. In an agreement with PITY, the creditor, the
entity obtained the following changes in the terms of note:
The accrued interest on October 1, 2020 is forgiven
The principal is reduced by P500,000
The new interest rate is 9% payable every October 1
The new date of maturity is October 1, 2025
The present values are as follow:
@ 9%
0.6499
@ 12%
PV of 1 for 5 periods
0.5674
PV of an ordinary annuity for 5 periods
3.8897
3.6048
Furthermore, the following are the only entries made with regards to the given transaction:
September 30, 2020
Notes payable
6,000,000
Accrued interest payable
Notes payable
Gain on extinguishment
720,000
5,500,000
1,220,000
December 31, 2020
Interest expense
123,750
Accrued interest payable
123,750
One of the buildings owned by TRUE was a 3-story commercial building, the construction of which was completed at
the latter part of 2019, and normally charges tenants P5,000 per square meter per month for the First floor; #3,000 per
square meter per month for the Second floor; and P1,200 per square meter per month for the Third floor. A security
deposit equivalent to a two-month rent is required for all tenants prior to the commencement of lease.
On February 1, 2020, 800 square meters of the first floor were leased out to X for a three-year period starting
March 1, 2020, the monthly rental is payable at the end of every month. Additionally, as an inducement to
enter the lease, TRUE granted X the months of 2020 at 50% of the monthly rent to be free, 25% of monthly
rent to be free for the the months of 2021, and the remaining months of the lease to be 10% rent free
monthly. X paid the security deposit in full. Rent income of P20,000,000 was recognized in 2020
On June 1, 2020, 500 square meters of the second floor were leased out to Y for 2 years commencing on July
31, 2020. As an inducement Y was permitted to occupy the premises for the first three months of the first
year to be rent-free, and to pay only 70% of the monthly rent for the second year. Y paid in full the security
deposit. Rent income of P3,000,000 was recorded.
On October 31, 2020, 450 square meters of the third floor were leased out to Z for one year on the same
date. Because the occupancy rate is very low, Z was allowed to pay only half of its monthly rent and to pay
P160,000 as a lease bonus. Z paid in full the security deposit, the whole year rent and the lease bonus
amounting to P4,480,000, and was recorded as Rent income.
Below are selected accounts of TRUE Corporation taken from its Unadjusted Trial Balance, December 31, 2020 which
pertains to the above transactions
DEBIT
CREDIT
Accrued interest payable
123,750
Notes payable
Refundable deposit
5,500,000
11,000,000
27,480,000
Rent income
Interest expense
* 123,750
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