Buried Treasure Problem: Suppose you seek a treasure that is buried in the side of a mountain. The mountain range has a sinusoidal vertical cross section (Figure 6-7h). The valley to the left is filled with water to a depth of 50 m, and the top of the mountain is 150 m above the water level. You set up an x-axis at water level and a y-axis 200 m to the right of the deepest part of the water. The top of the mountain is at distance x = 400 m. Mountaintop Surface 15아, Treasure Water 400 -200 50- Figure 6-7h a. Find a particular equation expressing y for points on the surface of the mountain as a function of x. b. Show algebraically that the sinusoid in part a contains the origin, (0, 0). c. The treasure is located beneath the surface at the point (130, 40), as shown in Figure 6-7h. Which would be the shorter way to dig to the treasure, a horizontal tunnel or a vertical tunnel? Show your work.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Buried Treasure Problem: Suppose you seek
a treasure that is buried in the side of a
mountain. The mountain range has a sinusoidal
vertical cross section (Figure 6-7h). The valley
to the left is filled with water to a depth of 50 m,
and the top of the mountain is 150 m above the
water level. You set up an x-axis at water level
and a y-axis 200 m to the right of the deepest
part of the water. The top of the mountain is at
distance x = 400 m.
150
Mountaintop
Surface
•Treasure
Water
400
200
50-
Figure 6-7h
a. Find a particular equation expressing y for
points on the surface of the mountain as a
function of x.
b. Show algebraically that the sinusoid in part a
contains the origin, (0, 0).
c. The treasure is located beneath the surface at
the point (130, 40), as shown in Figure 6-7h.
Which would be the shorter way to dig to
the treasure, a horizontal tunnel or a vertical
tunnel? Show your work.
Transcribed Image Text:Buried Treasure Problem: Suppose you seek a treasure that is buried in the side of a mountain. The mountain range has a sinusoidal vertical cross section (Figure 6-7h). The valley to the left is filled with water to a depth of 50 m, and the top of the mountain is 150 m above the water level. You set up an x-axis at water level and a y-axis 200 m to the right of the deepest part of the water. The top of the mountain is at distance x = 400 m. 150 Mountaintop Surface •Treasure Water 400 200 50- Figure 6-7h a. Find a particular equation expressing y for points on the surface of the mountain as a function of x. b. Show algebraically that the sinusoid in part a contains the origin, (0, 0). c. The treasure is located beneath the surface at the point (130, 40), as shown in Figure 6-7h. Which would be the shorter way to dig to the treasure, a horizontal tunnel or a vertical tunnel? Show your work.
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