Building 68 120 ft Note: Figure is not drawn to scale. 68° is the angle of el, 120 ft. is the; and the height of the building is the; So, use feet tall (to the nearest whole i to solve for the height of the building. The building is foot).

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
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### Solving the Height of a Building Using Trigonometry

#### Problem Statement:
A right triangle is presented where:
- The horizontal distance from the observer to the base of a building is 120 feet.
- The angle of elevation from the observer to the top of the building is 68 degrees.

The objective is to find the height of the building.

#### Diagram Description:
The provided diagram is a right triangle with:
- The angle of elevation at 68 degrees.
- The adjacent side (horizontal distance) labeled as 120 feet.
- The opposite side (height of the building) is the unknown.

*Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.*

#### Solution Steps:
1. Identify known values:
   - The angle of elevation (θ) is 68 degrees.
   - The adjacent side (adjacent to θ) is 120 feet.
   - The opposite side (opposite to θ) is the height of the building (unknown).

2. Set up the trigonometric relationship:
   - The tangent function (tan) relates the opposite side to the adjacent side.
   - \[\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}\]

3. Substitute the known values into the equation:
   - \[\tan(68^\circ) = \frac{\text{height}}{120}\]

4. Solve for the height of the building:
   - \[\text{height} = 120 \times \tan(68^\circ)\]

5. Use a calculator to find \(\tan(68^\circ)\):
   - \[\tan(68^\circ) \approx 2.4751\]

6. Multiply to find the height:
   - \[\text{height} = 120 \times 2.4751 \approx 297\]

#### Conclusion:
The height of the building is approximately 297 feet.

---

#### Fill in the Blanks (for educational exercise):

68° is the **angle of elevation**, 120 ft. is the **adjacent side**, and the height of the building is the **opposite side**. So, use **tan** to solve for the height of the building. The building is approximately **297** feet tall (to the nearest whole foot).

---

#### Additional Interactive Elements:
- **\[sin\]**   **\[cos\]**   **\[tan\]**   **\[hypotenuse\
Transcribed Image Text:### Solving the Height of a Building Using Trigonometry #### Problem Statement: A right triangle is presented where: - The horizontal distance from the observer to the base of a building is 120 feet. - The angle of elevation from the observer to the top of the building is 68 degrees. The objective is to find the height of the building. #### Diagram Description: The provided diagram is a right triangle with: - The angle of elevation at 68 degrees. - The adjacent side (horizontal distance) labeled as 120 feet. - The opposite side (height of the building) is the unknown. *Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.* #### Solution Steps: 1. Identify known values: - The angle of elevation (θ) is 68 degrees. - The adjacent side (adjacent to θ) is 120 feet. - The opposite side (opposite to θ) is the height of the building (unknown). 2. Set up the trigonometric relationship: - The tangent function (tan) relates the opposite side to the adjacent side. - \[\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}\] 3. Substitute the known values into the equation: - \[\tan(68^\circ) = \frac{\text{height}}{120}\] 4. Solve for the height of the building: - \[\text{height} = 120 \times \tan(68^\circ)\] 5. Use a calculator to find \(\tan(68^\circ)\): - \[\tan(68^\circ) \approx 2.4751\] 6. Multiply to find the height: - \[\text{height} = 120 \times 2.4751 \approx 297\] #### Conclusion: The height of the building is approximately 297 feet. --- #### Fill in the Blanks (for educational exercise): 68° is the **angle of elevation**, 120 ft. is the **adjacent side**, and the height of the building is the **opposite side**. So, use **tan** to solve for the height of the building. The building is approximately **297** feet tall (to the nearest whole foot). --- #### Additional Interactive Elements: - **\[sin\]** **\[cos\]** **\[tan\]** **\[hypotenuse\
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