Buffon's needle revisited. Two grids of parallel lines are superimposed: the first grid contains lines distance a apart, and the second contains lines distance b apart which are perpendicular to those of the first set. A needle of length r (< min{a, b}) is dropped at random. Show that the probability it intersects a line equals r (2a + 2b - r)/(лab).

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.7: Distinguishable Permutations And Combinations
Problem 21E
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Buffon's needle revisited. Two grids of parallel lines are superimposed: the first grid contains
lines distance a apart, and the second contains lines distance b apart which are perpendicular to those
of the first set. A needle of length r (< min{a, b}) is dropped at random. Show that the probability it
intersects a line equals r (2a + 2b - r)/(лab).
Transcribed Image Text:Buffon's needle revisited. Two grids of parallel lines are superimposed: the first grid contains lines distance a apart, and the second contains lines distance b apart which are perpendicular to those of the first set. A needle of length r (< min{a, b}) is dropped at random. Show that the probability it intersects a line equals r (2a + 2b - r)/(лab).
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