Buffer solutions

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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9. Increasing/decreasing strength of weak acids and bases
10. Poly protic acids (first ionization is large)
Buffer solutions
1. Buffer solutions, pH and pKa
2. Buffer range, choice of buffers, buffer capacity
3. preparing a buffer with specific pH
4. Henderson Hasselbalch equation:
> pH = pKa + log [A [[HA]
> How to make a buffer of specific pH
%3D
> Given desired pH, Calculate amount (in grams) of HA
or A
> Calculate pH after adding strong base to weak acid or
strong acid to weak base. (Make buffer)
Adding strong acid and base to an existing buffer
solution.
DII
FS
PrtScn
F8
Home
F9
End
FIC
F4
F6
%23
2$
&
7
8
9.
96
%#3
Transcribed Image Text:9. Increasing/decreasing strength of weak acids and bases 10. Poly protic acids (first ionization is large) Buffer solutions 1. Buffer solutions, pH and pKa 2. Buffer range, choice of buffers, buffer capacity 3. preparing a buffer with specific pH 4. Henderson Hasselbalch equation: > pH = pKa + log [A [[HA] > How to make a buffer of specific pH %3D > Given desired pH, Calculate amount (in grams) of HA or A > Calculate pH after adding strong base to weak acid or strong acid to weak base. (Make buffer) Adding strong acid and base to an existing buffer solution. DII FS PrtScn F8 Home F9 End FIC F4 F6 %23 2$ & 7 8 9. 96 %#3
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