buffer solution is prepared by dissolving 4.7 g of nitrous acid, HNO2 , and 13.8 g of sodium nitrite, NaNO2, in 1.0 liter of solution. (a) Calculate the pH of the buffer. (b) Calculate the pH of the solution which results when the following are added to separate 100 mL portions of the buffer: (i) 5.0 mmol of HCI; (ii) 5.0 mmol of NaOH. Ka = 4.5 x 104 %3D
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Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
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Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
A buffer solution is prepared by dissolving 4.7 g of nitrous acid, HNO2 , and 13.8 g of sodium nitrite, NaNO2, in 1.0 liter of solution. (a) Calculate the pH of the buffer. (b) Calculate the pH of the solution which results when the following are added to separate 100 mL portions of the buffer: (i) 5.0 mmol of HCI; (ii) 5.0 mmol of NaOH. Ka = 4.5 x 104 %3D
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