Budgets In response to a question about financing the acquisition, Rexford replied as follows: “The robot will cost $950,000. There will also be an additional $50,000 in ancillary equipment to be purchased. We’ll finance these purchases with a one‑year $1,000,000 loan from Shark Bank and Trust Company. I’ve negotiated a repayment schedule of four equal installments on the last day of each quarter. The interest rate will be 10 percent, and interest payments will be quarterly as well.” With that the meeting broke up, and the budget process was on.
Budgets
In response to a question about financing the acquisition, Rexford replied as follows: “The robot will cost $950,000. There will also be an additional $50,000 in ancillary equipment to be purchased. We’ll finance these purchases with a one‑year $1,000,000 loan from Shark Bank and Trust Company. I’ve negotiated a repayment schedule of four equal installments on the last day of each quarter. The interest rate will be 10 percent, and interest payments will be quarterly as well.” With that the meeting broke up, and the budget process was on.
Photo Artistry Company is a manufacturer of metal picture frames. The firm’s two product lines are designated as S (small frames; 5 × 7 inches) and L (large frames; 8 × 10 inches). The primary raw materials are flexible metal strips and 9‑inch by 24‑inch glass sheets. Each S frame requires a 2‑foot metal strip; an L frame requires a 3‑foot metal strip.
- Sales in the fourth quarter of 20x1 are expected to be 50,000 S frames and 40,000 L frames. The sales manager predicts that over the next two years, sales in each product line will grow by 5,000 units each quarter over the previous quarter. For example, S frame sales in the first quarter of 20x2 are expected to be 55,000 units.
- Photo Artistry's sales history indicates that 60 percent of all sales are on credit, with the remainder of the sales in cash. The company’s collection experience shows that 80 percent of the credit sales are collected during the quarter in which the sale is made, while the remaining 20 percent is collected in the, following quarter. For simplicity, assume the company is able to collect 100 percent of its
accounts receivable .
- The S frame sells for $10, and the L frame sells for $15. These prices are expected to hold constant throughout 20x2.
- The production manager attempts to end each quarter with enough finished‑goods inventory in each product line to cover 20 percent of the following quarter’s sales.
- Photo Artistry makes an attempt to end each quarter with 20 percent of the glass sheets needed for the following quarter's production. The company wants to have an inventory of 10,400 sheets at the end of 20x2.
- Metal strips are purchased locally and the company buys them on a just‑in‑time basis. Inventory of metal strips is negligible.
- All direct‑material purchases are made on account, and 80 percent of each quarter’s purchases are paid in cash during the same quarter as the purchase. The other 20 percent is paid in the next quarter.
- Indirect materials are purchased with cash as needed. Work‑in‑process is negligible.
- Projected
manufacturing costs in 20x2 are as follow:
|
|
S Frame |
|
L Frame |
|
Direct material: |
|
|
|
|
Metal strips: |
|
|
|
|
S: 2 ft. @ $1 per foot |
$2.00 |
|
|
|
L: 3 ft. @ $1 per foot |
|
|
$3.00 |
|
Glass sheets: |
|
|
|
|
S: ¼ sheet @ $8 per sheet |
2.00 |
|
|
|
L: ½ sheet @ $8 per sheet |
|
|
4.00 |
|
Direct labor: |
|
|
|
|
.1 hour @ $20 |
2.00 |
|
2.00 |
|
Manufacturing overhead: |
|
|
|
|
.1 hour @ $10 |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
Total manufacturing cost per unit |
$7.00 |
|
$10.00 |
- Manufacturing equipment
depreciation is $20,000 per quarter.
- Photo Artistry’s quarterly selling and administrative expenses are $100,000, paid in The company rents all its administrative office space and equipment. Thus, there is no depreciation related to the administrative functions of the company.
- The $1,000,000 loan from Shark Bank and Trust Company will be received on January 1, 20x2. Photo Artistry will use all the money immediately to purchase new equipment. Interest payments will be made at the end of each quarter. Loan principal will be paid in four equal installments of $250,000 at the end of each quarter.
- Jackson anticipates that dividends of $50,000 will be declared and paid in cash each quarter.
- Photo Artistry’s projected
balance sheet as of December 31, 20x1, follows:
|
Cash |
$ 95,000 |
|
Accounts receivable |
132,000 |
|
Inventory: |
|
|
Raw material |
59,200 |
|
Finished goods |
167,000 |
|
Plant and equipment, net |
8,000,000 |
|
Total assets |
$ 8,453,200 |
|
Accounts payable |
$ 99,400 |
|
Common stock |
5,000,000 |
|
|
3,353,800 |
|
Total liabilities and |
$ 8,453,200 |
- Prepare Photo Artistry Company’s
master budget for 20x2 by completing the following schedules:
- Schedule 1 – Sales budget with a schedule of expected cash collections
- Schedule 2 – Production budget
- Schedule 3 – Direct materials budget with a schedule of cash disbursements for materials
- Schedule 4 – Direct labor budget
- Schedule 5 – Manufacturing overhead budget
- Schedule 6 – Ending finished goods inventory budget
- Schedule 7 – Selling and administrative expenses budget
- Schedule 8 – Cash budget
- Schedule 9 –
Budgeted Income Statement
- Schedule 10 – Budgeted Balance Sheet
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