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Briefly explain the marginal productivity theory of wages.
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- Taco King produces tacos The market for tacos is perfectly competitive, and the price is $3.50 a taco. The labor market is competitive, and the wage rate is $105.00 a day The table shows part of the workers total product schedule Calculate the marginal product of hiring the third worker and the value of the marginal product of the third worker The marginal product of hiring the third worker is tacos a day The value of the marginal product of the third worker is Saday 1 C Workers 2 3 4 5 6 Tacos per day 44 80 110 134 146The following table depicts the weekly output of a firm that manufactures computer printers. The printers sell for $100 each. Calculate the marginal product and the marginal revenue product, and then fill in the blanks in the table below. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Labor Input (Workers per Week) Total Output Marginal Revenue Product Marginal Product |(Printers per Week) 10 200 11 218 12 234 13 248 14 260 15 270 16 278 If the weekly wage paid to workers is $1,600, the optimal number of workers hire isLook at the graph below. Labor demand falls from D0 to D1 due to an economic recession. What is the resulting wage in the short-run due to this shift in demand? HINT: Consider whether this is a situation in which the wages are sticky or flexible. Wage Rate 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Quantity of Labor D1 35 40 DO
- The marginal product of labor for a firm is given by: MPL = 112 - 4H, where H is the number of hours they hire workers to work. For example, the marginal product of the first hour of labor would be 112 - 4*1, and the marginal product of the second hour of labor would be 112 - 4*2. If the market wage is $16 per hour, how many hours of labor will this firm hire? Round your final answer to two decimal places.The following table contains the relationship between a number of trainers working at a new gym and the number of client's they can train. These client's represent the output of trainers. Client's pay $40 per session. A. Find the marginal product of labor (mpl) and the value of the marginal product of labor (vmpl) for each additional trainer hired and record these numbers in columns in the table. B. Premier trainers earn $200 an hour. How many trainers will the gym hire?Economic As I hire more and more workers – one, two, then three – what happens to the marginal product of labor?
- In the short run, a tool manufacturer has a fixed amount of capital. Labor is a variable input. The cost and output structure that the firm faces is shown in the table below. Assume the product price is $2. a. Calculate the marginal revenue product and the marginal resource cost, and then fill in the blanks in the labor supply table. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Marginal Marginal Resource Units of Total Labor Marginal Product Wage Rate Total Product Revenue Labor Cost Product (Labor) Cost 10 200 $11 $110 11 220 20 12 132 12 238 18 13 156 13 254 16 14 182 14 268 14 15 210 15 280 12 16 240 b. What are the equilibrium wage rate and level of employment? Equilibrium wage rate = $ %3D Equilibrium level of employment workersIn the demand for labor for a firm was expressed as L = N x average hours per employee per day. Assume a firm has 50 employees that average 6 hours per day for 300 man-hours per day. A minimum wage is passed and reduces demand to 240 man-hours per day. Answer the following questions. a. How many layoffs are required if average hours per employee are not reduced? Explain. b. If no layoffs are made, what would the average hours per employee be set to? Explain.The sole hirer in a labor market confronts the following labor supply curve: Labor Wage 1 8 2 16 3 24 4 32 5 40 6 48 The total wage bill when 3 units of labor are hired is Type your answer here are hired is Type your answer here The marginal costs of hiring the 4th unit of labor to the firm are Type your answer here . The total wage bill when 4 units of labor
- You own a small sandwich shop with two employees. They've asked you to consider hiring additional workers for the lunch shift, but you are concerned that doing so may cut into you're profits. Using the table below, calculate the marginal product, value of marginal product, and marginal profit of hiring additional workers. What action should you take (choose one) A. Hire two more employees B. Hit one more employee C. Fire one employee D. Do not hire anyoneUse the graph to answer the question that follows. Based on the chart above, if the product sells at a price of $10 per unit, what is the marginal revenue product of the seventh unit of labor? 0 $6.50 About $5 About $25 IndeterminateBriefly explain using a graph whether given statement is true or false. “Red Stone Creamery currently hires 5 workers. When it added a sixth worker, its output actually fell. This means that the sixth worker is not as skilled as the fifth worker.
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