Briefly explain conditional control flow directives

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Briefly explain conditional control flow directives

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Step 1

In computer programming, Conditional Control Flow is the order of execution or evaluation according to the predefined conditional statements.

It can be categorized as below :

1. Conditional Control Flow by Selection

2. Conditional Control Flow by Repetition

 

Conditional Control Flow by Selection: Selection control flow is used for conditional statements  for taking any decision at some point or choosing a path from alternatives.

  • For example, consider the coding snippet mentioned below :

if ( a>b)

printf("A is greater");

else if (a<b)

printf("B is greater");

else

printf("They are equal");

Here, a single print statement from the alternatives will be selected as per when the checkpoint condition is satisfied.

  • One more example can be described as below :

switch (day) {
            case 1:
                printf("Today is Monday");
                break;
            case 2:
                printf("Today is Tuesday");
                break;
            case 3:
                printf("Today is Wedday");
                break;
     case 4:
                printf("Today is Thursday");
                break;
            case 5:
                printf("Today is Friday");
                break;
            case 6:
                printf("Today is Saturday");
                break;
            default:
                printf("Sunday is Holiday");
                break;
        }

Here also, a single print statement from the alternatives will be selected as per when the respective case number is considered.

This is how conditional control flow is maintained by selection.

 

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