Briefly explain bitwise multiplication

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Briefly explain bitwise multiplication

Expert Solution
Step 1

Bitwise multiplication can be done in 2 methods

1. left shift operator: In this the number is represented in binary and the multiplication is done by powers of 2 obtained using left shift operator

2. using Russian Peasant Algorithm: The idea is to double greater number and halve the lesser number until the lesser number becomes odd. Then add it to the first.

The program is written in python

 

Step 2

def russianPeasant(a, b): 
  
    res = 0 

    while (b > 0): 
        if (b & 1): 
            res = res + a 
        a = a << 1
        b = b >> 1
      
    return res 
  
print(russianPeasant(18, 8)) 

 

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