Briefly describe the BFS algorithm's usage of colour codes. Describe the meaning of each colour in your own words.
Q: Briefly describe the BFS algorithm's usage of color codes. Give a brief explanation of each colour.
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Q: Explain various ways of coding an algorithm with the help of an example.
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- Explain briefly the use of color codes in BFS algorithm. Explain what eachcolor represents.Question 4 - Algorithm Design Imagine you are a treasure hunter standing at one side of the river. There are n (a positive integer) stones on the river. They are aligned on a straight line and at the nth stone, there is treasure waiting for you. Your target is to reach the nth stone. For each move, you have the choice of either walking (move one stone ahead) or leaping (move two stones ahead). Also, you are not allowed to travel backwards. Design an algorithm that calculates the number of ways (sequences of walks/leaps) that get you to the treasure stone. You should clearly explain the algorithm and demonstrate the correctness of the algorithm with a complete proof. Here is an example. For n = 1 5, there are 8 ways: Method 1: walk → walk → walk → walk → walk Method 2: walk → walk → walk → leap Method 3: walk → walk → leap → walk Method 4: walk → leap → walk → walk walk Method 5: leap → walk → walk → Method 6: leap → leap walk Method 7: leap → walk → leap Method 8: walk → leap leapExplain various ways of coding an algorithm with the help of an example.
- An algorithm that has been meticulously planned out should have no room for ambiguity.When explaining an algorithm, it is critical to emphasise its strengths.Money Counting Algorithm: Write a program that shows how much the 25 cents, 50 cents and 1 TL coins you put on paper are worth using the size and color information. The algorithm is entirely up to you. Explain the algorithm you developed, add code and images. b) Heads and Tails Detection Algorithm: Write the program that shows whether the coin placed on the paper is heads or tails. Developing the algorithm is entirely up to you. This algorithm should work in three currencies. (If you find a suitable code, etc. somewhere, it is a direct copy. Your codes should be in accordance with the lectures. Put explanations about what you are doing).
- Credit card numbers follow certain patterns: It must have between 13 and 16 digits, and the number must start with:■ 4 for Visa cards■ 5 for MasterCard credit cards■ 37 for American Express cards■ 6 for Discover cards In 1954, Hans Luhn of IBM proposed an algorithm for validating credit card numbers. The algorithm is useful to determine whether a card number is entered correctly or whether a credit card is scanned correctly by a scanner. Credit card numbers are generated following this validity check, commonly known as the Luhn check or the Mod 10 check, which can be described as follows (for illustration, consider the card number 4388576018402626): 1. Double every second digit from right to left. If doubling of a digit results in a two-digit number, add up the two digits to get a single-digit number. 2. Now add all single-digit numbers from Step 1. 3. Add all digits in the odd places from right to left in the card number. 4. Sum the results from Steps 2 and 3. 5. If the result from…Part 6: Boolean Logic Expressions Boolean expressions are types of logical operations that we can perform on true and false values. Note that the word Boolean is always capitalized because it was named after its inventor, George Boole. Boolean algebra is a very important topic in computer science, and if you haven't learned it before you definitely will in the future. However, for our purposes we are only interested in how we can use them to manipulate binary numbers. The way we use them on binary numbers is by treating 1 as true and 0 as false. From this point on I will be using 0 and 1 instead of false and true. There are many types of Boolean expressions, but the three most important ones are AND, OR, and NOT. AND takes 2 operands and will output 1 if they are both 1, or 0 otherwise OR takes 2 operands and will output 1 if either one is 1, or 0 if neither is 1 NOT takes 1 operand and reverses it: 1 becomes 0, and 0 becomes 1 We can represent this behavior using something called a…Discrete Mathematics: Assignment details: Replace all the 0 (Zero) digits in your ID by 4. Example: If your ID is 38104680, it becomes 38144684 Take the first 6 digits and substitute them in this expression (( A + B) / C) * ((D-E)/F)-2) according to the following table; Letter Replace by Digit Example Digit A 1st 3 B 2nd 8 C 3rd 1 D 4th 4 E 5th 4 F 6th 6 After substitution your expression will be similar to this (( 3 + 8) / 1) * ((4-4)/6)-2). Draw a rooted tree that represents your expression. What is the prefix form of this expression. 3.What is the value of the prefix expression obtained in step 2 above?