Brian and Monika are married and they have two children, aged 15 and 19. The 19 year old child is paralyzed and confined to a wheelchair. Monika and Brian pay a live-in nanny $27,000 per year to take care oftheir children for the entire year. Brian works full time and earns a salary of $119,000 per year. Monika works part time, earning a salary of $44,000 per year. Monika is also upgrading her education and goes tocollege part time during the fall semester, for a total of 12 weeks or 3 months in the current year. Which of the following is correct with respect to Brian and Monika's ability to claim a deduction for childcare expenses?OA. Brian can claim child care expenses of $1,200 and Monika can claim the remaining $14,800.OB. Monika can claim child care expenses of $16,000.OC. Brian can claim child care expenses of $16,000.OD. Neither Brian nor Monika can claim child care expenses as the child care expenses are paid to a live-in nanny.

Step 1:as the 19-year-old dependent qualifies due to being physically incapable of self-care, and…

Answered: Brian and Monika are married and they…

SWFT Essntl Tax Individ/Bus Entities 2020

23rd Edition

ISBN:9780357391266

Author:Nellen

Publisher:Nellen

Chapter9: Individuals As Taxpayers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4BCRQ

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Jeff and Rhonda are married and have two children, Max and Jen. Max is 20, attends college in the Los Angeles area hill-time, and works as a stunt double for a television show while he is in school. Max earns 15,000 per year as a stunt double and lives at home when school is not in session. Jeff and Rhonda pay for Maxs tuition and all of his living expenses. Jen, who lives at home, is 18 years old and makes 18,000 per year working full-time as an office administrator. Jeff and Rhonda pay for 65 percent of Jens living expenses. In addition, Rhondas mother, Joanne (a widow), resides with the family, earns 3,000 per year in interest and dividends from her investments, and receives 9,000 per year in Social Security benefits. Jeff and Rhonda receive no rent from Joanne and provide all the support she needs for the year. Everyone mentioned is a U.S. citizen. How many people qualify as dependents for Jeff and Rhondas income tax return? a. Two b. Three c. Four d. Five
Jane and Robert Brown are married and have eight children, all of whom are eligible to be claimed as the couples dependents. Robert earns 196,000 working as senior manager in a public accounting firm, and Jane earns 78,000 as a second-grade teacher. Given their large family, they live in a frugal manner. The Browns maintain a large garden and some fruit trees from which they get most of their produce, and the children take family and consumer science classes so that they can help make the familys clothing. The Browns record no gross income other than their salaries (all of their investment income is earned from qualified retirement savings), and their itemized deductions are less than the standard deduction. In addition, they incur no additional adjustments or preferences for AMT purposes. a. What is the couples 2019 regular tax liability? b. What is the couples 2019 AMT? c. Express the calculation of the couples AMT for 2019 as a Microsoft Excel formula. Place any parameter that could change annually in a separate cell, and incorporate the cell references into the formula.
Michiko and Saul are planning to attend the same university next year. The university estimates tuition, books, fees, and living costs to be 12,000 per year. Michikos father has agreed to give her the 12,000 she needs to attend the university. Saul has obtained a job at the university that will pay him 14,000 per year. After discussing their respective arrangements, Michiko figures that Saul will be better off than she will. What, if anything, is wrong with Michikos thinking?
Margaret, age 65, and John, age 62, are married with a 23 -year-old daughter who lives in their home. They provide over half of their daughter's support, and their daughter earned $4,100 this year from a part-time job. Their daughter is not a full-time student. The daughter can/cannot be claimed as a dependent because: She cannot be claimed because she is over 19 and not a full-time student. She can be claimed because she is a qualifying child. She can be claimed because she is a qualifying relative. She cannot be claimed because she fails the gross income test.
John Benson, age 40, is single. His Social Security number is 111-11-1111, and he resides at 150 Highway 51, Tangipahoa, LA 70465. John has a 5-year-old child, Kendra, who lives with her mother, Katy. As a result of his divorce in 2016, John pays alimony of 6,000 per year to Katy and child support of 12,000. The 12,000 of child support covers 65% of Katys costs of rearing Kendra. Kendras Social Security number is 123-45-6789, and Katys is 123-45-6788. Johns mother, Sally, lived with him until her death in early September 2019. He incurred and paid medical expenses for her of 15,588 and other support payments of 11,000. Sallys only sources of income were 5,500 of interest income on certificates of deposit and 5,600 of Social Security benefits, which she spent on her medical expenses and on maintenance of Johns household. Sallys Social Security number was 123-45-6787. John is employed by the Highway Department of the State of Louisiana in an executive position. His salary is 95,000. The appropriate amounts of Social Security tax and Medicare tax were withheld. In addition, 9,500 was withheld for Federal income taxes and 4,000 was withheld for state income taxes. In addition to his salary, Johns employer provides him with the following fringe benefits. Group term life insurance with a maturity value of 95,000; the cost of the premiums for the employer was 295. Group health insurance plan; Johns employer paid premiums of 5,800 for his coverage. The plan paid 2,600 for Johns medical expenses during the year. Upon the death of his aunt Josie in December 2018, John, her only recognized heir, inherited the following assets. Three months prior to her death, Josie gave John a mountain cabin. Her adjusted basis for the mountain cabin was 120,000, and the fair market value was 195,000. No gift taxes were paid. During the year, John reported the following transactions. On February 1, 2019, he sold for 45,000 Microsoft stock that he inherited from his father four years ago. His fathers adjusted basis was 49,000, and the fair market value at the date of the fathers death was 41,000. The car John inherited from Josie was destroyed in a wreck on October 1, 2019. He had loaned the car to Katy to use for a two-week period while the engine in her car was being replaced. Fortunately, neither Katy nor Kendra was injured. John received insurance proceeds of 16,000, the fair market value of the car on October 1, 2019. On December 28, 2019, John sold the 300 acres of land to his brother, James, for its fair market value of 160,000. James planned on using the land for his dairy farm. Other sources of income for John are: Potential itemized deductions for John, in addition to items already mentioned, are: Part 1Tax Computation Compute Johns net tax payable or refund due for 2019. Part 2Tax Planning Assume that rather than selling the land to James, John is considering leasing it to him for 12,000 annually with the lease beginning on October 1, 2019. James would prepay the lease payments through December 31, 2019. Thereafter, he would make monthly lease payments at the beginning of each month. What effect would this have on Johns 2019 tax liability? What potential problem might John encounter? Write a letter to John in which you advise him of the tax consequences of leasing versus selling. Also prepare a memo addressing these issues for the tax files.
Malin is a married taxpayer and has three dependent children. Malin's employer offers health insurance for employees and Malin takes advantage of the benefit for her entire family (her spouse's employer also offers health insurance but they opt out). During the year, Malin paid $ 1,200 toward her family's health insurance premiums through payroll deductions while the employer paid the remaining $ 9,200. Malin's family visited health care professionals numerous times during the year and made total copayments toward medical services of $280. Malin's daughter had knee surgery due to a soccer injury and the insurance company paid the hospital $ 6,700$ directly and reimbursed Malin $400 for her out-of-pocket health care expenses related to the surgery. How much gross income should Malin recognize related to her health insurance? $0 $ 9,200 14,020(9,200+6,7001,200280400) 8,000(9,2001,200) None of the above
Jerry and his wife, Joanie, own a successful concrete company that is organized as a corporation. Jerry spends all his time running the company, whereas Joanie has a full-time job as a legal secretary. The corporation pays Joanie a salary of 45,000 a year as vice president.
Jack & Ping Liu are married and have three children: Scott, Stacy and Suzy. Scott is 18 years old and physically disabled (he qualifies for the disability tax credit). Stacy is 12 years old, and Suzy is 6 years old. They pay their live-in nanny $250 per week to take care of their children for 48 weeks each year. Jack works full-time and earns a salary of $80,000 per year. Ping works part-time, earning a salary of $30,000 per year. She also attends a Canadian university on a full-time basis during the winter semester for a total of 16 weeks or 4 months in the current year. Can Jack and/or Ping deduct child care expenses on their tax returns for the year? On whose return should the deduction be claimed? What is the maximum amount of child care expenses that can be deducted?
Martin and Rachel are married and have a 3-year-old child. Martin is going to medical school full-time for 12 months of the year and Rachel earns $45,000. Their child is in day care so Martin can go to school while Rachel is at work. The cost of their day care is $10,000. What is their child and dependent care credit? Please show your calculations.
Donald Jefferson and his wife, Maryanne, live in a modest house located in a Los Angeles suburb. Donald has a job at Pittsford Cast Iron that pays him $50,000 annually. In addition, he and Maryanne receive $2,500 interest from bonds that they purchased 10 years ago. To supplement his annual income, Donald bought rental property a few years ago. Every month he collects $3,500 in rent from all of the property he owns. Maryanne manages the rental property, and she is paid $15,000 annually for her work. During 2015, Donald had to have the plumbing fixed in the houses that he rents as well as the house in which he and Maryanne live. The plumbing bill was $1,250 for the rented houses and $550 for the Jeffersons’ personal residence. In 2015, Donald paid $18,000 for mortgage interest and property taxes—$12,650 was for the rental houses, and the remaining $5,350 was for the house occupied by him and his wife. The couple has three children who have graduated from medical school and now are…
Robert and Nicole Patterson, both age 26, have been married for four years and have no children. Robert is a licensed electrician earning $46,000 per year, and Nicole earns $41,000 annually as a middle-school teacher. Robert would like to go to half time on his job and return to school on a part time basis; he is one year short of finishing his bachelor's degree in engineering. His education expenses would be about s10,000 per year, which could be partially covered by student loans. He has not yet discussed his plans with Nicole. Robert and Nicole have recently started saving for retirement through their employment and have set aside some savings for emergencies. They have substantial credit card debt and are still paying off their student loans. The couple rents a two-bedroom apartment. Robert always thought it smart to save all of their receipts, bank statements, and other financial documents. His system for organizing their records is very simple; each month he puts everything in a…
Martha and Jean are married and have 4-year old twins. Jean is going to school full-time for 9 months of the year, and Martha earns $45,000. The twins are in day care so Jean can go to school while Martha is at work. The cost of daycare is $10,000. What is their child and dependent care credit? Please explian calculations.

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