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Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title:** Conversion of Cyclohexyl Bromide to Cyclohexene **Content:** **Question:** How would you do the following conversion? (More than one step may be required). **Chemical Structures:** - The first structure is cyclohexane bonded to a bromine atom, representing cyclohexyl bromide. - An arrow points to the second structure, which is cyclohexene, characterized by the presence of a double bond within the cyclohexane ring. **Explanation:** To convert cyclohexyl bromide (a brominated cycloalkane) to cyclohexene (a cycloalkene with a double bond), an elimination reaction is typically required. This often involves removing the bromine atom and forming a double bond in the presence of a strong base such as KOH or NaOH under heat. The process could involve two steps: 1. **Dehydrohalogenation:** The bromine atom and a hydrogen atom are removed with the aid of a strong base to form a double bond. 2. **Formation of Cyclohexene:** The resulting cyclic structure after elimination is cyclohexene. These transformations are crucial in organic synthesis, allowing the formation of alkenes from alkyl halides.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title:** Conversion of Cyclohexyl Bromide to Cyclohexene **Content:** **Question:** How would you do the following conversion? (More than one step may be required). **Chemical Structures:** - The first structure is cyclohexane bonded to a bromine atom, representing cyclohexyl bromide. - An arrow points to the second structure, which is cyclohexene, characterized by the presence of a double bond within the cyclohexane ring. **Explanation:** To convert cyclohexyl bromide (a brominated cycloalkane) to cyclohexene (a cycloalkene with a double bond), an elimination reaction is typically required. This often involves removing the bromine atom and forming a double bond in the presence of a strong base such as KOH or NaOH under heat. The process could involve two steps: 1. **Dehydrohalogenation:** The bromine atom and a hydrogen atom are removed with the aid of a strong base to form a double bond. 2. **Formation of Cyclohexene:** The resulting cyclic structure after elimination is cyclohexene. These transformations are crucial in organic synthesis, allowing the formation of alkenes from alkyl halides.
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