Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What are the structures of these two mechanisms?

Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reactions Involving Halogen Compounds and Sulfur-Containing Reagents
This image illustrates two chemical reactions involving halogenated compounds and sulfur-containing reagents.
#### Reaction 1
- **Reactants:**
- A compound with two bromine (Br) atoms attached to a carbon chain: Br–(CH₂)₄–Br.
- A sulfur-containing compound: NaS–(CH₂)₂–SNa.
- **Reaction:**
- These reactants undergo a reaction to form a product with the molecular formula: \( C_4H_8S_2 \).
#### Reaction 2
- **Reactants:**
- A compound with two chlorine (Cl) atoms attached to a carbon chain: Cl–(CH₂)₄–Cl.
- Sodium sulfide (Na₂S).
- **Reaction:**
- These reactants undergo a reaction to form a product with the molecular formula: \( C_4H_8S \).
In both reactions, the halogen atoms (Br and Cl) are replaced by sulfur-containing groups, resulting in the formation of new sulfur-rich organic compounds. These reactions are representative of substitution reactions where halogens are substituted by other elements or groups.
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