States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
![The image depicts the structural formulas of two chemical compounds labeled as X and Y. Both structures are bicyclic, indicating that each compound consists of two fused cycloalkane rings.
- **Compound X**: The structure shows two cyclohexane rings fused together. A bromine atom (Br) is attached to one of the carbon atoms in the structure. The position and orientation of the bromine atom are denoted by its placement on the right side of the compound.
- **Compound Y**: Similar to compound X, compound Y is also composed of two fused cyclohexane rings. However, the bromine atom (Br) in this structure is positioned differently compared to compound X. The bromine atom is attached to a different carbon atom, placed on the left side, indicating a different stereochemistry.
These diagrams are important for illustrating different stereoisomers, which are compounds with the same molecular formula but different spatial arrangements of atoms. The presence of the bromine atom in different positions affects the physical and chemical properties of these compounds.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1339241b-aa0d-4dcc-84d9-831b73fa53ee%2F2a69b0ed-f267-4039-87cc-2241e04e167e%2Fzi87ar9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
SN1 reaction is known as unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction. In this reaction rate is depends on substrate only .
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Organic Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078021558/9780078021558_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry: Principles and Reactions](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079373/9781305079373_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118431221/9781118431221_smallCoverImage.gif)