Boys Giris Freshmen 3 7 Sophomores 9 Juniors P(Freshman Boy): = Seniors 5

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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### Understanding Conditional Probability 

#### Formula for Conditional Probability
The conditional probability of event A given event B is calculated using the formula:
\[ P(A|B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} \]

#### Example Table
Consider the following distribution of boys and girls across different high school grades:

|        | Freshmen | Sophomores | Juniors | Seniors |
|--------|----------|------------|---------|---------|
| **Boys** | 3        | 1          | 4       | 2       |
| **Girls** | 7        | 9          | 6       | 5       |

#### Problem
Determine the probability that a randomly chosen boy is a Freshman, denoted as \( P(\text{Freshman} | \text{Boy}) \).

To solve this, we need to know two things:
1. The total number of boys.
2. The number of Freshmen boys.

Let's calculate them:

**Total number of boys:**
\[ 3 (Freshmen) + 1 (Sophomores) + 4 (Juniors) + 2 (Seniors) = 10 \]

**Number of Freshmen boys:**
\[ 3 \]

Using the conditional probability formula:
\[ P(\text{Freshman} | \text{Boy}) = \frac{\text{Number of Freshmen boys}}{\text{Total number of boys}} = \frac{3}{10} = 0.3 \]

#### Answer
So, the probability \( P(\text{Freshman} | \text{Boy}) = 0.3 \).

### Practice
You can enter your answer and verify it by clicking 'Enter'. 

\[ P(\text{Freshman} | \text{Boy}) = ? \]
\[ \boxed{0.3} \]
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Conditional Probability #### Formula for Conditional Probability The conditional probability of event A given event B is calculated using the formula: \[ P(A|B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} \] #### Example Table Consider the following distribution of boys and girls across different high school grades: | | Freshmen | Sophomores | Juniors | Seniors | |--------|----------|------------|---------|---------| | **Boys** | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | | **Girls** | 7 | 9 | 6 | 5 | #### Problem Determine the probability that a randomly chosen boy is a Freshman, denoted as \( P(\text{Freshman} | \text{Boy}) \). To solve this, we need to know two things: 1. The total number of boys. 2. The number of Freshmen boys. Let's calculate them: **Total number of boys:** \[ 3 (Freshmen) + 1 (Sophomores) + 4 (Juniors) + 2 (Seniors) = 10 \] **Number of Freshmen boys:** \[ 3 \] Using the conditional probability formula: \[ P(\text{Freshman} | \text{Boy}) = \frac{\text{Number of Freshmen boys}}{\text{Total number of boys}} = \frac{3}{10} = 0.3 \] #### Answer So, the probability \( P(\text{Freshman} | \text{Boy}) = 0.3 \). ### Practice You can enter your answer and verify it by clicking 'Enter'. \[ P(\text{Freshman} | \text{Boy}) = ? \] \[ \boxed{0.3} \]
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