Boxwood Company sells blankets for $60 each. The following was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1. Date Blankets Units Cost May 3 Purchase 5 $20 10 Sale 17 Purchase 10 24 20 Sale 6. 23 Sale 3 30 Purchase 10 30 Assuming that the company uses the perpetual inventory system, determine the gross profit for the sale of May 23 using the FIFO inventory cost method. Oa. $72 Оb. S120 Ос. S108 Od. $180

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Boxwood Company sells blankets for $60 each. The following information was taken from their inventory records for May. The company began with no inventory on May 1.

| Date  | Blankets | Units | Cost |
|-------|----------|-------|------|
| May 3 | Purchase | 5     | $20  |
| 10    | Sale     | 3     |      |
| 17    | Purchase | 10    | $24  |
| 20    | Sale     | 6     |      |
| 23    | Sale     | 3     |      |
| 30    | Purchase | 10    | $30  |

Assuming the company uses the perpetual inventory system, determine the gross profit for the sale on May 23 using the FIFO inventory cost method.

- a. $72
- b. $120
- c. $108
- d. $180

**Explanation:**

To solve this, apply the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method. When calculating the cost of goods sold and the subsequent gross profit for the sale on May 23, consider the order in which the blankets were purchased:

1. **Beginning Inventory:** None
2. **May 3 Purchase**: 5 units at $20 each
3. **May 10 Sale**: Sold 3 units (5 - 3 = 2 units remaining at $20)
4. **May 17 Purchase**: 10 units at $24 each
5. **May 20 Sale**: Sold 6 units (2 at $20, then 4 at $24)

For the **May 23 Sale**, 3 units will be taken from the May 17 purchase:

- Cost of May 23 Sale: 3 units at $24 = $72

**Revenue from May 23 Sale:** 3 units at $60 = $180

**Gross Profit Calculation:**

\[ \text{Gross Profit} = \text{Revenue} - \text{Cost of Goods Sold} \]
\[ \text{Gross Profit} = \$180 - \$72 = \$108 \]

Correct answer: **c. $108**
Transcribed Image Text:Boxwood Company sells blankets for $60 each. The following information was taken from their inventory records for May. The company began with no inventory on May 1. | Date | Blankets | Units | Cost | |-------|----------|-------|------| | May 3 | Purchase | 5 | $20 | | 10 | Sale | 3 | | | 17 | Purchase | 10 | $24 | | 20 | Sale | 6 | | | 23 | Sale | 3 | | | 30 | Purchase | 10 | $30 | Assuming the company uses the perpetual inventory system, determine the gross profit for the sale on May 23 using the FIFO inventory cost method. - a. $72 - b. $120 - c. $108 - d. $180 **Explanation:** To solve this, apply the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method. When calculating the cost of goods sold and the subsequent gross profit for the sale on May 23, consider the order in which the blankets were purchased: 1. **Beginning Inventory:** None 2. **May 3 Purchase**: 5 units at $20 each 3. **May 10 Sale**: Sold 3 units (5 - 3 = 2 units remaining at $20) 4. **May 17 Purchase**: 10 units at $24 each 5. **May 20 Sale**: Sold 6 units (2 at $20, then 4 at $24) For the **May 23 Sale**, 3 units will be taken from the May 17 purchase: - Cost of May 23 Sale: 3 units at $24 = $72 **Revenue from May 23 Sale:** 3 units at $60 = $180 **Gross Profit Calculation:** \[ \text{Gross Profit} = \text{Revenue} - \text{Cost of Goods Sold} \] \[ \text{Gross Profit} = \$180 - \$72 = \$108 \] Correct answer: **c. $108**
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