Answered: Boxes of cereal are labeled as…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Boxes of cereal are labeled as containing 14 ounces. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the mean weight. (Assume a normal distribution and that the population standard deviation is unknown.)

14.2	14.1	14.2
13.7	13.9	14.0
13.9	14.3	13.8
13.7	13.9	14.2

What is the calculated mean (round to 1 decimal place): _____

What is the calculated standard deviation (round to 2 decimal places): _________

What is the confidence interval (round each value to 2 decimal places): ___________

The quality control manager is concerned that the mean weight is actually less than 14 ounces. Based on the confidence interval, is there a reason to be concerned? Explain your answer._______

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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