**Telomerase Function and Implications in Bob's Case** Bob's telomerase works extremely well (10x better than the average human). **Function of Telomerase:**Telomerase is an enzyme responsible for adding nucleotide sequences to the ends of chromosomes, known as telomeres. This process helps to protect the chromosomes from deterioration or fusion with neighboring chromosomes during cell division. In normal people, telomerase helps to maintain the length of telomeres, allowing cells to divide without losing genetic information, which is crucial for healthy growth and development.**Advantage for Bob:**One advantage for Bob is that his cells may have an increased lifespan, as the enhanced telomerase activity can prevent the telomeres from shortening too quickly. This could potentially lead to extended longevity and reduced susceptibility to age-related diseases.**Disadvantage for Bob:**One disadvantage for Bob might be an increased risk of developing cancer. The excessive activity of telomerase can enable cells to divide uncontrollably, which is a characteristic of cancer cells. Therefore, while Bob may experience some benefits from his highly active telomerase, he may also be at a heightened risk for tumorigenesis.

Telomerase is an enzyme. It maintains length of telomere by adding repetative sequence that are…

Answered: Bob's telomerase works extremely well…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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The accompanying photo shows a sequencing gel from the original study that first sequenced the cystic fibrosis gene (J. R. Riordan et al. 1989. Science 245:1066–1073). From the photo, determine the sequence of the normal copy of the gene and the sequence of the mutated copy of the gene. Identify the location of the mutation that causes cystic fibrosis. (Hint: The CF mutation is a 3-bp deletion.)
A mutagen is an agent that increases the possibility of a mutation and a carcinogen is an environmental agent that can cause cancer, ○ True False

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Bob's telomerase works extremely well (10x better than the average humans). Explain the function of telomerase in normal people. Describe one advantage to Bob that you would predict. Describe one disadvantage for Bob you might predict. (3 sentences)