Bob Night opened The General's Favorite Fishing Hole. The fishing camp is open from April through September and attracts many famous college basketball coaches during the off-season. Guests typically register for one week, arriving on Sunday afternoon and returning home the following Saturday afternoon. The registration fee indudes room and board, the use of fishing boats, and professional instruction in fishing techniques. The chart of accounts for the camping operations is provided below. The General's Favorite Fishing Hole Chart of Accounts Assets Revenues 101 Cash 401 Registration Fees 142 Office Supplies 144 Food Supplies Expenses 145 Prepaid Insurance 511 Wages Expense 181 Fishing Boats 521 Rent Expense 181.1 Accum. Depr.-Fishing Boats 523 Office Supplies Expense 524 Food Supplies Expense Liabilities 525 Phone Expense 202 Accounts Payable 533 Utilities Expense 219 Wages Payable 535 Insurance Expense 536 Postage Expense Owner's Equity 542 Depr. Exp.-Fishing Boats 311 Bob Night, Capital 312 Bob Night, Drawing 313 Income Summary The following transactions took place during April 20--. Apr. 1 Night invested cash in business, $90,000. 1 Paid insurance premium for six-month camping season, $9,000. 2 Paid rent for lodge and campgrounds for the month of April, $40,000. 2 Deposited registration fees, $35,000. 2 Purchased 10 fishing boats on account for $60,000. The boats have estimated useful lives of five years, at which time they wil be donated to a local day camp. Arrangements were made to pay for the boats in July.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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