Blossom's Motel opened for business on May 1, 2020. Its trial balance before adjustment on May 31 is as follows. BLOSSOM'S MOTEL Trial Balance May 31, 2020 Account Number Debit Credit 101 Cash $ 3,400 126 Supplies 2,000 130 Prepaid Insurance 1,800 140 Land 12,000 141 Buildings 58,800 149 Equipment 14,400 201 Accounts Payable $ 4,700 208 Unearned Rent Revenue 3,000 275 Mortgage Payable 40,000 301 Owner’s Capital 41,000 429 Rent Revenue 8,300 610 Advertising Expense 550 726 Salaries and Wages Expense 3,200 732 Utilities Expense 850 $97,000 $97,000 In addition to those accounts listed on the trial balance, the chart of accounts for Hank’s Hotel also contains the following accounts and account numbers: No. 142 Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings, No. 150 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment, No. 212 Salaries and Wages Payable, No. 230 Interest Payable, No. 619 Depreciation Expense, No. 631 Supplies Expense, No. 718 Interest Expense, and No. 722 Insurance Expense. Other data: 1. Prepaid insurance is a 1-year policy starting May 1, 2020. 2. A count of supplies shows $700 of unused supplies on May 31. 3. Annual depreciation is $3,528 on the buildings and $1,440 on equipment. 4. The mortgage interest rate is 6%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.) 5. Two-thirds of the unearned rent revenue has been earned. 6. Salaries of $700 are accrued and unpaid at May 31. Journalize the adjusting entries on May 31. No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1. May 31 2. May 31 3. May 31 4. May 31 5. May 31 6. May 31 Prepare a ledger using the three-column form of account. Enter the trial balance amounts into the balance column and then post the adjusting entries. (Post entries in the order of journal entries posted in the previous part of the question.) Cash No. 101 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Balance √ Supplies No. 126 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Balance √ May 31 Adjusting J1 Prepaid Insurance No. 130 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Balance √ May 31 Adjusting J1 Land No. 140 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Balance √ Buildings No. 141 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Balance √ Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings No. 142 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Adjusting J1 Equipment No. 149 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Balance √ Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment No. 150 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Adjusting J1 Accounts Payable No. 201 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Balance √ Unearned Rent Revenue No. 208 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Balance √ May 31 Adjusting J1 Salaries and Wages Payable No. 212 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Adjusting J1 Interest Payable No. 230 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Adjusting J1 Mortgage Payable No. 275 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Balance √ Owner’s Capital No. 301 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Balance √ Rent Revenue No. 429 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Balance √ May 31 Adjusting J1 Advertising Expense No. 610 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Balance √ Depreciation Expense No. 619 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Adjusting J1 Supplies Expense No. 631 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Adjusting J1 Interest Expense No. 718 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Adjusting J1 Insurance Expense No. 722 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Adjusting J1 Salaries and Wages Expense No. 726 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Balance √ May 31 Adjusting J1 Utilities Expense No. 732 Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance May 31 Balance √ Prepare an adjusted trial balance on May 31. BLOSSOM'S MOTEL Adjusted Trial Balance May 31, 2020For the Year Ended May 31, 2020For the Month Ended May 31, 2020 Debit Credit $ $ Totals $ $
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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Journalize the
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Date
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Account Titles and Explanation
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Debit
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Credit
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1. | May 31 |
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2. | May 31 |
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3. | May 31 |
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4. | May 31 |
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5. | May 31 |
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6. | May 31 |
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Prepare a ledger using the three-column form of account. Enter the trial balance amounts into the balance column and then post the adjusting entries. (
Cash
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No. 101
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Balance
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√
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Supplies
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No. 126
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Balance
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√
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May 31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Prepaid Insurance
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No. 130
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Balance
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√
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May 31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Land
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No. 140
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Balance
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√
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Buildings
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No. 141
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Balance
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√
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Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings
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No. 142
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Equipment
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No. 149
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Balance
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√
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Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment
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No. 150
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Accounts Payable
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No. 201
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Balance
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√
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Unearned Rent Revenue
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No. 208
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Balance
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√
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May 31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Salaries and Wages Payable
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No. 212
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Interest Payable
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No. 230
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Mortgage Payable
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No. 275
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Balance
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√
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Owner’s Capital
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No. 301
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Balance
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√
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Rent Revenue
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No. 429
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Balance
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√
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May 31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Advertising Expense
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No. 610
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Balance
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√
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Depreciation Expense
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No. 619
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Supplies Expense
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No. 631
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Interest Expense
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No. 718
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Insurance Expense
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No. 722
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Salaries and Wages Expense
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No. 726
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Balance
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√
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May 31
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Adjusting
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J1
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Utilities Expense
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No. 732
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Date
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Explanation
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Ref.
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Debit
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Credit
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Balance
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May 31
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Balance
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√
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The last 3 parts are in the images.
![Prepare an income statement for the month of May.
BLOSSOM'S MOTEL
Income Statement
htps://edugen.wileyplus.comvedugeristudentimainfr.uni
5/7
11/302020
Practice Problem 1
Prepare an owner's equity statement for the month of May.
BLOSSOM'S MOTEL
Owner's Equity Statement
%24](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2d137a7b-d31f-47ff-9b1c-5d39312d858a%2F2877c0e5-9ee7-4876-8ec1-6753f81890b0%2Fttr66c9_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![Prepare a balance sheet at May 31. (List Assets in order of liquidity. List Property, Plant and Equipment in
order of Land, Buildings and Equipment.)
BLOSSOM'S MOTEL
Balance Sheet
Assets
Liabilities and Owner's Equity
hitps:/lledugen wilegplus.com/edugen/studentmaintr.uni
67
Practice Problem 1
11/30/2020
>
>](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2d137a7b-d31f-47ff-9b1c-5d39312d858a%2F2877c0e5-9ee7-4876-8ec1-6753f81890b0%2Fw3g2wfa_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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