Blossom Clinic is considering investing in new heart-monitoring equipment. It has two options. Option A would have an initial lower cost but would require a significant expenditure for rebuilding after 4 years. Option B would require no rebuilding expenditure, but its maintenance costs would be higher. Since the Option B machine is of initial higher quality, it is expected to have a salvage value at the end of its useful life. The following estimates were made of the cash flows. The company's cost of capital is 5%. Initial cost Annual cash inflows Annual cash outflows Cost to rebuild (end of year 4) Salvage value Estimated useful life Option A $196,000 $72,500 $28,000 $49,100 $0 7 years Option B $291,000 $82,500 $25,600 $0 $8,500 7 years
Blossom Clinic is considering investing in new heart-monitoring equipment. It has two options. Option A would have an initial lower cost but would require a significant expenditure for rebuilding after 4 years. Option B would require no rebuilding expenditure, but its maintenance costs would be higher. Since the Option B machine is of initial higher quality, it is expected to have a salvage value at the end of its useful life. The following estimates were made of the cash flows. The company's cost of capital is 5%. Initial cost Annual cash inflows Annual cash outflows Cost to rebuild (end of year 4) Salvage value Estimated useful life Option A $196,000 $72,500 $28,000 $49,100 $0 7 years Option B $291,000 $82,500 $25,600 $0 $8,500 7 years
Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
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Transcribed Image Text:Blossom Clinic is considering investing in new heart-monitoring equipment. It has two options. Option A would have an initial lower
cost but would require a significant expenditure for rebuilding after 4 years. Option B would require no rebuilding expenditure, but its
maintenance costs would be higher. Since the Option B machine is of initial higher quality, it is expected to have a salvage value at the
end of its useful life. The following estimates were made of the cash flows. The company's cost of capital is 5%.
Initial cost
Annual cash inflows
Annual cash outflows
Cost to rebuild (end of year 4)
Salvage value
Estimated useful life
Click here to view PV table.
(a)
Your answer is incorrect.
Option A $
Option B
Compute the (1) net present value, (2) profitability index, and (3) internal rate of return for each option. (Hint: To solve for internal
rate of return, experiment with alternative discount rates to arrive at a net present value of zero.) (If the net present value is
negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answers for present value and IRR to 0
decimal places, e.g. 125 and round profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as
displayed in the factor table provided.)
$
tA
Option A
$196,000
$72,500
$28,000
$49,100
$0
7 years
Net Present Value
21098
Option B
$291,000
$82,500
$25,600
$0
$8,500
7 years
44258
Profitability Index
1.11
1.15
Internal Rate of Return
8 %
de
9 %
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