Block A in the figure has mass ma = 4.30 kg, and block B has mass mg = 2.20 kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block B and the horizontal plane is Hk = 0.520. The inclined plane is frictionless and at angle 60 = 31.0°. The pulley serves only to change the direction of the cord connecting the blocks. The cord has negligible mass. Find (a) the tension in the cord and (b) the magnitude of the acceleration of the blocks. Frictionless, massless pulley B 10 (a) Number Units (b) Number Units
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- Two ideal pulleys (massless and frictionless) form a pulley system that can lift a weight by pulling on the end of a massless rope, as shown below. The upper pulley is attached to the ceiling at point A, and the lower pulley is connected to a box of mass M = 10.0kg. (a) What is the tension in the rope if the box is accelerating upwards with a = 2.00 m/s^2? (b) What is the tension force at point A at the ceiling?In the figure, a rectangular slab of slate rests on a bedrock surface inclined at angle 8 = 22.8°. The slab has length L = 48.9 m, thickness T = 6.61 m, and width W = 12.7 m, and 1.0 cm³ of it has a mass of 3.2 g. The coefficient of static friction between slab and bedrock is 0.312. (a) Calculate the component of the gravitational force on the slab parallel to the bedrock surface. (b) Calculate the magnitude of the static frictional force on the slab. By comparing (a) and (b), you can see that the slab is in danger of sliding. This is prevented only by chance protrusions of bedrock. (c) To stabilize the slab, bolts are to be driven perpendicular to the bedrock surface (two bolts are shown). If each bolt has a cross-sectional area of 6.47 cm² and will snap under a shearing stress of 3.59 x 108 N/m², what is the minimum number of bolts needed? Assume that the bolts do not affect the normal force.A block of mass m = 2.90 kg is pushed a distance d = 7.80 m along a frictionless horizontal table by a constant applied force of magnitude F = 16.0 N directed at an angle ? = 24.0° below the horizontal as shown in the figure below. A block labeled m is on a horizontal surface. An arrow labeled vector F points downward and to the right at an angle ? above the horizontal, and acts upon the upper left corner of the block. A faded image of the block is a distance d to the right of the block. (a) Determine the work done on the block by the applied force. J(b) Determine the work done on the block by the normal force exerted by the table. J(c) Determine the work done on the block by the force of gravity. J(d) Determine the work done by the net force on the block.
- Students are performing an experiment with the setup shown above, where a block of mass M sits on a horizontal table. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is μk. The block is connected to a hanging object over a pulley. The pulley has negligible mass and friction. The string connecting the two is very light and does not stretch. The students add mass to the hanging object so that its mass is m, where m < M, and the block-hanging object system is released from rest. The hanging object falls for a distance h, at which point it collides with the ground and comes to rest. The block on the table keeps sliding and travels a total distance d before coming to rest. It does not reach the pulley, and d > h. A student creates a data table (see image) for the net force exerted on the block during the speeding up and slowing down portions of the experiment. (d) Does the block of mass M spend more time speeding up or slowing down? Justify your answer.In the figure, a cord runs around two massless, frictionless pulleys. A canister with mass m = 41 kg hangs from one pulley, and you exert a force F on the free end of the cord. (a) What must be the magnitude of F if you are to lift the canister at a constant speed? (b) To lift the canister by 3.5 cm, how far must you pull the free end of the cord? During that lift, what is the work done on the canister by (c) your force (via the cord) and (d) the gravitational force? (Hint: When a cord loops around a pulley as shown, it pulls on the pulley with a net force that is twice the tension in the cord.) (a) Number i Units (b) Number i Units (c) Number Units (d) Number i UnitsA "swing" ride at a carnival consists of chairs that are swung in a circle by L = 15.8 m cables attached at an angle of θ = 57.4° to a vertical rotating pole, as the drawing below shows. Suppose the total mass of a chair and its occupant is 161 kg. Calculate the tension in the cable attached to the chair.
- In the figure, a rectangular slab of slate rests on a bedrock surface inclined at angle θ = 28.4°. The slab has length L = 32.4 m, thickness T = 5.92 m, and width W = 14.3 m, and 1.0 cm3 of it has a mass of 3.2 g. The coefficient of static friction between slab and bedrock is 0.385. (a) Calculate the component of the gravitational force on the slab parallel to the bedrock surface. (b) Calculate the magnitude of the static frictional force on the slab. By comparing (a) and (b), you can see that the slab is in danger of sliding. This is prevented only by chance protrusions of bedrock. (c) To stabilize the slab, bolts are to be driven perpendicular to the bedrock surface (two bolts are shown). If each bolt has a cross-sectional area of 6.05 cm2 and will snap under a shearing stress of 3.34 × 108 N/m2, what is the minimum number of bolts needed? Assume that the bolts do not affect the normal force.In the figure, a rectangular slab of slate rests on a bedrock surface inclined at angle 8 = 29.4°. The slab has length L = 46.9 m, thickness T = 5.52 m, and width W = 12.5 m, and 1.0 cm³ of it has a mass of 3.2 g. The coefficient of static friction between slab and bedrock is 0.309. (a) Calculate the component of the gravitational force on the slab parallel to the bedrock surface. (b) Calculate the magnitude of the static frictional force on the slab. By comparing (a) and (b), you can see that the slab is in danger of sliding. This is prevented only by chance protrusions of bedrock. (c) To stabilize the slab, bolts are to be driven perpendicular to the bedrock surface (two bolts are shown). If each bolt has a cross-sectional area of 5.60 cm2 and will snap under a shearing stress of 3.56 x 108 N/m², what is the minimum number of bolts needed? Assume that the bolts do not affect the normal force. (a) Number (b) Number (c) Number Units Units UnitsA block of mass m = 14kg rests on an inclined plane with a coefficient of static friction of mu_{s} = 0.11 between the block and the plane. The inclined plane is L = 6.8m long and it has a height of h = 3.95 m at its tallest point a. What angle in degrees does the plans make with respect to the horizontal B.what is the magnitude of the normal force, Fn in newtons that acts on the block C. What component of the force of gravity along with the plan fgx in newton? Will the block slide?
- Connected objects with inclined plane problem. Consider the figure where you have two boxes connected by a string over a pulley. The smooth (frictionless) ramp is inclined to a an angle of 35° with the flat ground, and the box on the ramp has a mass of 6.40 kg. The mass of the 6.4 kg hanging box is m = 3.05 kg. You don't need to consider significant figures in your answer, but don't round excessively partway through your calculations. 35° Find (a) the direction and (b) the magnitude of the hanging box's acceleration.A 17 kg block rests on a 32 degree inclined frictionless surface and is attached by a light string to a 34 kg hanging mass where the string passes over a massless frictionless pulley. If g = 9.8 m/s^2 what is the tension in the connecting string?Block A in the figure has mass mA = 4.20 kg, and block B has mass mg = 2.00 kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block B and the horizontal plane is k = 0.500. The inclined plane is frictionless and at angle = 30.0°. The pulley serves only to change the direction of the cord connecting the blocks. The cord has negligible mass. Find (a) the tension in the cord and (b) the magnitude of the acceleration of the blocks. Frictionless, massless pulley MA mp B