Bismarck Cameras, Inc. manufactures two models of cameras. Model ZM has a zoom lens; Model DS has a fixed lens. Bismarck uses an activity-based costing system. The following are the relevant cost data for the previous month: Direct Cost per Unit Direct materials Direct labor Model ZM Model DS $ 45 $ 20 32 15 Estimated Cost Cost Driver Use of Cost Driver Category Unit level Batch level Product level $ 27,000 50,000 90,000 300,000 Number of units ZM: 2,400 units; DS: 9,600 units ZM: 25 setups; DS: 25 setups ZM: 15; DS: 10 Number of setups Number of TV commercials Facility level Number of machine hours ZM: 500 hours; DS: 1,000 hours $467,000 Total Bismarck's facility has the capacity to operate 4,500 machine hours per month. Required a. Compute the cost per unit for each product. b. The current market price for products comparable to Model ZM is $200 and for DS is $86. If Bismarck sold all of its products at the
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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