Bird’s Eye View manufactures satellite dishes used in residential and commercial installations for satellite-broadcasted television. For each unit, the following costs apply: $50 for direct material, $100 for direct labor, and $60 for variable overhead. The company’s annual fixed overhead cost is $1,800,000; it uses expected capacity of 30,000 units produced as the basis for applying fixed overhead to products. A commission of 10 percent of the selling price is paid on each unit sold. Annual fixed selling and administrative expenses are $432,000. The following additional information is available:   Year 1 Year2 Selling price per unit $500 $500 Number of units sold 24,000 28,800 Number of units produced 30,000 26,400 Beginning inventory (units) 18,000 24,000 Ending inventory (units) 24,000 ? b. Prepare pre-tax income statements under variable costing for Year 1 and Year 2, with any volume variance being charged to Cost of Goods Sold.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Bird’s Eye View manufactures satellite dishes used in residential and commercial installations for satellite-broadcasted television. For each unit, the following costs apply: $50 for direct material, $100 for direct labor, and $60 for variable overhead. The company’s annual fixed overhead cost is $1,800,000; it uses expected capacity of 30,000 units produced as the basis for applying fixed overhead to products. A commission of 10 percent of the selling price is paid on each unit sold. Annual fixed selling and administrative expenses are $432,000. The following additional information is available:

  Year 1 Year2
Selling price per unit $500 $500
Number of units sold 24,000 28,800
Number of units produced 30,000 26,400
Beginning inventory (units) 18,000 24,000
Ending inventory (units) 24,000 ?

b. Prepare pre-tax income statements under variable costing for Year 1 and Year 2, with any volume variance being charged to Cost of Goods Sold.

### Bird's Eye View
## Income Statements (Variable)
**For the Years Ended December 31, Year 1 and Year 2**

This table provides a comparative view of the variable income statements for two consecutive years, Year 1 and Year 2.

| **Account** | **Year 1** | **Year 2** |
|-------------|------------|------------|
| **Sales** | $  | $  |
| **CGS (Cost of Goods Sold)** | $  | $  |
| **Product CM (Contribution Margin)** | $  | $  |
| **Variable S&A (Selling and Administrative Expenses)** | $  | $  |
| **Total CM (Contribution Margin)** | $  | $  |
| **Fixed Costs:** | | |
| - **Factory** | $  | $  |
| - **S&A (Selling and Administrative Expenses)** | $  | $  |
| **Income Before Taxes** | $  | $  |

### Explanation:
The table includes several financial metrics, itemized for clarity:

1. **Sales**: Total revenue generated from goods or services during the fiscal year.
2. **CGS (Cost of Goods Sold)**: Direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold by the company.
3. **Product CM (Contribution Margin)**: Sales revenue minus the variable costs associated with producing the goods sold.
4. **Variable S&A (Selling and Administrative Expenses)**: Expenses that vary directly with sales and administrative operations.
5. **Total CM (Contribution Margin)**: The remaining amount after deducting variable expenses from sales, used to cover fixed costs and generate profit.
6. **Fixed Costs**: Costs that do not vary with production volume, including:
    - **Factory**: Various fixed costs related to factory operations.
    - **S&A**: Fixed selling and administrative costs.
7. **Income Before Taxes**: Earnings generated before accounting for taxes, calculated as Total CM minus fixed costs. 

### Graph/Diagram Explanation:
While there are no graphs or diagrams in the table, the data provided can be utilized to create trend analyses, comparative bar graphs, or pie charts to visualize the company’s financial performance over the two years. Such visual representations could aid in better understanding the variations and trends in key financial indicators.
Transcribed Image Text:### Bird's Eye View ## Income Statements (Variable) **For the Years Ended December 31, Year 1 and Year 2** This table provides a comparative view of the variable income statements for two consecutive years, Year 1 and Year 2. | **Account** | **Year 1** | **Year 2** | |-------------|------------|------------| | **Sales** | $ | $ | | **CGS (Cost of Goods Sold)** | $ | $ | | **Product CM (Contribution Margin)** | $ | $ | | **Variable S&A (Selling and Administrative Expenses)** | $ | $ | | **Total CM (Contribution Margin)** | $ | $ | | **Fixed Costs:** | | | | - **Factory** | $ | $ | | - **S&A (Selling and Administrative Expenses)** | $ | $ | | **Income Before Taxes** | $ | $ | ### Explanation: The table includes several financial metrics, itemized for clarity: 1. **Sales**: Total revenue generated from goods or services during the fiscal year. 2. **CGS (Cost of Goods Sold)**: Direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold by the company. 3. **Product CM (Contribution Margin)**: Sales revenue minus the variable costs associated with producing the goods sold. 4. **Variable S&A (Selling and Administrative Expenses)**: Expenses that vary directly with sales and administrative operations. 5. **Total CM (Contribution Margin)**: The remaining amount after deducting variable expenses from sales, used to cover fixed costs and generate profit. 6. **Fixed Costs**: Costs that do not vary with production volume, including: - **Factory**: Various fixed costs related to factory operations. - **S&A**: Fixed selling and administrative costs. 7. **Income Before Taxes**: Earnings generated before accounting for taxes, calculated as Total CM minus fixed costs. ### Graph/Diagram Explanation: While there are no graphs or diagrams in the table, the data provided can be utilized to create trend analyses, comparative bar graphs, or pie charts to visualize the company’s financial performance over the two years. Such visual representations could aid in better understanding the variations and trends in key financial indicators.
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