Bird bones have air pockets in them to reduce their weight. This also gives them an average density significantly less than that of the bones of other animals. Suppose an ornithologist weighs a bird bone in air and in water and finds its mass is 43.0 g and its apparent mass when submerged is 3.60 g (the bone is watertight). What mass of water is displaced?
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
Bird bones have air pockets in them to reduce their weight. This also gives them an average density significantly less than that of the bones of other animals. Suppose an ornithologist weighs a bird bone in air and in water and finds its mass is 43.0 g and its apparent mass when submerged is 3.60 g (the bone is watertight). What mass of water is displaced?
![mass of water displaced:
kg
What is the volume of the bone?
volume of the bone:
m
What is its average density?
average density of the bone:
kg/m³](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6c19312b-eb69-4158-84e7-5b7b1effc0a1%2Fc471241f-e275-41a5-9649-08332510afca%2Fscgd9o_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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According to Buoyant force , the mass of the displaced water is calculated by using the formula , where is the weight of bone in air and is the weight of bone in water .
According to Buoyant rule , the volume of volume will be equal to volume of displaced water .
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