Bioway, Inc., a manufacturer of medical supplies, uses ag- gregate planning to set labor and inventory levels for the year. While a variety of items are produced, a standard kit composed of basic supplies is used for planning purposes. Demand varies with seasonal illnesses and the quarterly or- dering policies of hospitals. The average worker at Bioway can produce 1000 kits a month at a cost of $9 per kit dur- ing regular production hours and $10 a kit during overtime production. Completed kits can also be purchased from outside suppliers at $12 each. Inventory carrying costs are $2 per kit per month. Overtime is limited to regular pro- duction, but subcontracting is unlimited. Due to high quality standards and extensive training, hiring and firing costs are $1500 per worker. Bioway currently employs 25 workers. Given the demand forecast below, develop a six-month ag- gregate production plan for Bioway using (a) chase demand and (b) a mixed strategy where the current workforce is kept for April through August, and supplemented with overtime and subcontracting as needed. Month DemandApril 60,000May 22,000June 15,000July 46,000August 80,000September 15,000

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Bioway, Inc., a manufacturer of medical supplies, uses ag- gregate planning to set labor and inventory levels for the year. While a variety of items are produced, a standard kit composed of basic supplies is used for planning purposes. Demand varies with seasonal illnesses and the quarterly or- dering policies of hospitals. The average worker at Bioway can produce 1000 kits a month at a cost of $9 per kit dur- ing regular production hours and $10 a kit during overtime production. Completed kits can also be purchased from outside suppliers at $12 each. Inventory carrying costs are $2 per kit per month. Overtime is limited to regular pro- duction, but subcontracting is unlimited. Due to high quality standards and extensive training, hiring and firing costs are $1500 per worker. Bioway currently employs 25 workers. Given the demand forecast below, develop a six-month ag- gregate production plan for Bioway using (a) chase demand and (b) a mixed strategy where the current workforce is kept for April through August, and supplemented with overtime and subcontracting as needed.

Month Demand
April 60,000
May 22,000
June 15,000
July 46,000
August 80,000
September 15,000

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