Using the lung compliance relationships for different diseases presented in the figure. 1) Determine the lung volume (at end of expiration and at end of inspiration) for each condition, assuming that conditions have normal pulmonary pressures. 2) Assuming that intrapleural pressure at end of inspiration can be increased or decreased freely, what is the transpulmonary pressure required for each disease, to match the tidal volume of normal conditions. 3) Choose ONE of the diseases and list two physiological changes produced by that disease condition, and briefly explain them based on the changes in tidal volume resulting from the changes in lung compliance. Tidal volume, L 6 2 0 0 Emphysema 10 Asthma Normal 20 Pressure (cm H₂O) Cardiac disease Fibrosis Respiratory distress syndrome 30 Various pressures during breathing (mmHg) Breath volume (L) IN O ~ + 9 0.5 O Atmospheric pressure Alveolar pressure 1 Transpulmona pressure Intrapleural pressure Inspiration Expiration 4s Time Please show ALL steps of calculations explaining what values came from the figures

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The excess accumulation of pollutants or undesirable alterations in the environment and its resources such as air, water, and land can be referred to as pollution. Pollution affects the components of the environment. Pollution is considered a global issue as it is showing harmful effects worldwide. Metropolitan cities are more impacted by pollution than countryside or villages.