The image depicts the chemical structure of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), a crucial molecule in cellular energy transfer. The diagram consists of three main components: 1. **Phosphate Groups:** - The left side of the diagram shows a chain of three phosphate groups. The central phosphorus atom is single-bonded to four oxygen atoms, one of which carries a negative charge. 2. **Ribose Sugar:** - Attached to the phosphates is a five-carbon ribose sugar, depicted as a pentagonal ring. Each corner represents a carbon atom, with one oxygen atom in the ring. 3. **Adenine Base:** - The adenine base is connected to the ribose. It consists of a fused double-ring structure made up of carbon and nitrogen atoms, with an NH2 group attached. This structure illustrates the fundamental components of ATP, emphasizing its role as a primary energy carrier in biological systems.
The image depicts the chemical structure of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), a crucial molecule in cellular energy transfer. The diagram consists of three main components: 1. **Phosphate Groups:** - The left side of the diagram shows a chain of three phosphate groups. The central phosphorus atom is single-bonded to four oxygen atoms, one of which carries a negative charge. 2. **Ribose Sugar:** - Attached to the phosphates is a five-carbon ribose sugar, depicted as a pentagonal ring. Each corner represents a carbon atom, with one oxygen atom in the ring. 3. **Adenine Base:** - The adenine base is connected to the ribose. It consists of a fused double-ring structure made up of carbon and nitrogen atoms, with an NH2 group attached. This structure illustrates the fundamental components of ATP, emphasizing its role as a primary energy carrier in biological systems.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
Related questions
Question
Is the nitrogenous base a pyrMirine or purine? How did you know
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts the chemical structure of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), a crucial molecule in cellular energy transfer. The diagram consists of three main components:
1. **Phosphate Groups:**
- The left side of the diagram shows a chain of three phosphate groups. The central phosphorus atom is single-bonded to four oxygen atoms, one of which carries a negative charge.
2. **Ribose Sugar:**
- Attached to the phosphates is a five-carbon ribose sugar, depicted as a pentagonal ring. Each corner represents a carbon atom, with one oxygen atom in the ring.
3. **Adenine Base:**
- The adenine base is connected to the ribose. It consists of a fused double-ring structure made up of carbon and nitrogen atoms, with an NH2 group attached.
This structure illustrates the fundamental components of ATP, emphasizing its role as a primary energy carrier in biological systems.
Expert Solution
Step 1
The DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides. It is the basic unit of the genetic material of an organism and responsible for inheritable characteristics. In the DNA two types of nitrogenous bases are found that are purines and pyrimidines.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education