Bill Alther is a zoologist who studies Anna's hummingbird (Calypte anna).† Suppose that in a remote part of the Grand Canyon, a random sample of six of these birds was caught, weighed, and released. The weights (in grams) were as follows. 3.7 2.9 3.8 4.2 4.8 3.1 The sample mean is x = 3.75 grams. Let x be a random variable representing weights of hummingbirds in this part of the Grand Canyon. We assume that x has a normal distribution and o = 0.70 gram. Suppose it is known that for the population of all Anna's hummingbirds, the mean weight is u = 4.40 grams. Do the data indicate that the mean weight of these birds in this part of the Grand Canyon is less than 4.40 grams? Use a = 0.05. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? O Ho: H = 4.4 g; Hz: µ < 4.4 g; left-tailed %3D O Họ: H = 4.4 g; H1: µ # 4.4 g; two-tailed O Ho: H < 4.4 g; H1: µ = 4.4 g; left-tailed Ho: H = 4.4 g; Hq:H> 4.4 g; right-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. O The standard normal, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with unknown o. The standard normal, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with known a. The Student's t, since n is large with unknown o. The Student's t, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with known ơ. Compute the z value of the sample test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question

How do you figure this out?

Bill Alther is a zoologist who studies Anna's hummingbird (Calypte anna).† Suppose that in a remote part of the Grand Canyon,
a random sample of six of these birds was caught, weighed, and released. The weights (in grams) were as follows.
3.7 2.9 3.8 4.2 4.8 3.1
The sample mean is x = 3.75 grams. Let x be a random variable representing weights of hummingbirds in this part of the Grand
Canyon. We assume that x has a normal distribution and o = 0.70 gram. Suppose it is known that for the population of all
Anna's hummingbirds, the mean weight is u = 4.40 grams. Do the data indicate that the mean weight of these birds in this part
of the Grand Canyon is less than 4.40 grams? Use a = 0.05.
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you
a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test?
O Ho: H = 4.4 g; H1: µ < 4.4 g; left-tailed
O Ho: H = 4.4 g; H1: µ # 4.4 g; two-tailed
O Ho: H < 4.4 g; H1: µ = 4.4 g; left-tailed
O Ho: H = 4.4 g; H1: µ > 4.4 g; right-tailed
%3D
(b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution.
The standard normal, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with unknown o.
The standard normal, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with known o.
The Student's t, since n is large with unknown o.
The Student's t, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with known o.
Compute the z value of the sample test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
(c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:Bill Alther is a zoologist who studies Anna's hummingbird (Calypte anna).† Suppose that in a remote part of the Grand Canyon, a random sample of six of these birds was caught, weighed, and released. The weights (in grams) were as follows. 3.7 2.9 3.8 4.2 4.8 3.1 The sample mean is x = 3.75 grams. Let x be a random variable representing weights of hummingbirds in this part of the Grand Canyon. We assume that x has a normal distribution and o = 0.70 gram. Suppose it is known that for the population of all Anna's hummingbirds, the mean weight is u = 4.40 grams. Do the data indicate that the mean weight of these birds in this part of the Grand Canyon is less than 4.40 grams? Use a = 0.05. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? O Ho: H = 4.4 g; H1: µ < 4.4 g; left-tailed O Ho: H = 4.4 g; H1: µ # 4.4 g; two-tailed O Ho: H < 4.4 g; H1: µ = 4.4 g; left-tailed O Ho: H = 4.4 g; H1: µ > 4.4 g; right-tailed %3D (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. The standard normal, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with unknown o. The standard normal, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with known o. The Student's t, since n is large with unknown o. The Student's t, since we assume that x has a normal distribution with known o. Compute the z value of the sample test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Factorization
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman