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Bill, a 46-year-old disgruntled bank employee, has not been promoted in the last eight years. Though he feels helpless and knows that he can't do much to alleviate the issue, he can't stop thinking maliciously of his boss. He has even begun to think of ways to harm his reputation. Additionally, Bill also struggles with temperamental issues that make him more impulsive than other people. Which of the following will hold true if Bill continues to harbor feelings of extreme antagonism? His cardiovascular reactivity is likely to decrease. The responsiveness of his cardiovascular system is likely to increase. He is likely to develop a coronary artery disease. O He is likely to feel less irritable and temperamental.

Bill, a 46-year-old disgruntled bank employee, has not been promoted in the last eight years. Though he feels helpless and knows that he can't do much to alleviate the issue, he can't stop thinking maliciously of his boss. He has even begun to think of ways to harm his reputation. Additionally, Bill also struggles with temperamental issues that make him more impulsive than other people. Which of the following will hold true if Bill continues to harbor feelings of extreme antagonism? His cardiovascular reactivity is likely to decrease. The responsiveness of his cardiovascular system is likely to increase. He is likely to develop a coronary artery disease. O He is likely to feel less irritable and temperamental.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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**Case Study: The Effects of Prolonged Antagonism on Health** **Scenario:** Bill, a 46-year-old disgruntled bank employee, has not been promoted in the last eight years. Though he feels helpless and knows that he can't do much to alleviate the issue, he can't stop thinking maliciously of his boss. He has even begun to think of ways to harm his reputation. Additionally, Bill also struggles with temperamental issues that make him more impulsive than other people. **Question:** Which of the following will hold true if Bill continues to harbor feelings of extreme antagonism? **Options:** 1. ⭘ His cardiovascular reactivity is likely to decrease. 2. ⭘ The responsiveness of his cardiovascular system is likely to increase. 3. ⭘ He is likely to develop a coronary artery disease. 4. ⭘ He is likely to feel less irritable and temperamental. (Selected) **Explanation:** Bill's prolonged feelings of antagonism and his psychological state are significant in understanding his overall health, particularly concerning his cardiovascular well-being. Here’s the detailed analysis of each option provided: 1. **His cardiovascular reactivity is likely to decrease:** This is unlikely because increased emotions like anger and antagonism typically increase cardiovascular reactivity. 2. **The responsiveness of his cardiovascular system is likely to increase:** This is very likely as stress and negative emotions can heighten the body's cardiovascular responsiveness, leading to higher blood pressure and heart rate. 3. **He is likely to develop a coronary artery disease:** This is a strong possibility, given that prolonged stress and antagonism can contribute to heart diseases, including coronary artery disease. 4. **He is likely to feel less irritable and temperamental:** This is incorrect because harboring feelings of extreme antagonism generally exacerbates irritability and temperamental issues, not reduces them. **Conclusion:** Maintaining prolonged negative emotions and stress can have severe effects on one's cardiovascular health. Understanding and addressing the root causes of such feelings is vital for both mental and physical well-being. In this scenario, Bill’s continued antagonism likely increases the risk of cardiovascular problems and may lead to the development of coronary artery disease without appropriate intervention.
Transcribed Image Text:**Case Study: The Effects of Prolonged Antagonism on Health** **Scenario:** Bill, a 46-year-old disgruntled bank employee, has not been promoted in the last eight years. Though he feels helpless and knows that he can't do much to alleviate the issue, he can't stop thinking maliciously of his boss. He has even begun to think of ways to harm his reputation. Additionally, Bill also struggles with temperamental issues that make him more impulsive than other people. **Question:** Which of the following will hold true if Bill continues to harbor feelings of extreme antagonism? **Options:** 1. ⭘ His cardiovascular reactivity is likely to decrease. 2. ⭘ The responsiveness of his cardiovascular system is likely to increase. 3. ⭘ He is likely to develop a coronary artery disease. 4. ⭘ He is likely to feel less irritable and temperamental. (Selected) **Explanation:** Bill's prolonged feelings of antagonism and his psychological state are significant in understanding his overall health, particularly concerning his cardiovascular well-being. Here’s the detailed analysis of each option provided: 1. **His cardiovascular reactivity is likely to decrease:** This is unlikely because increased emotions like anger and antagonism typically increase cardiovascular reactivity. 2. **The responsiveness of his cardiovascular system is likely to increase:** This is very likely as stress and negative emotions can heighten the body's cardiovascular responsiveness, leading to higher blood pressure and heart rate. 3. **He is likely to develop a coronary artery disease:** This is a strong possibility, given that prolonged stress and antagonism can contribute to heart diseases, including coronary artery disease. 4. **He is likely to feel less irritable and temperamental:** This is incorrect because harboring feelings of extreme antagonism generally exacerbates irritability and temperamental issues, not reduces them. **Conclusion:** Maintaining prolonged negative emotions and stress can have severe effects on one's cardiovascular health. Understanding and addressing the root causes of such feelings is vital for both mental and physical well-being. In this scenario, Bill’s continued antagonism likely increases the risk of cardiovascular problems and may lead to the development of coronary artery disease without appropriate intervention.
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