Big Pine Tree Service has 18 employees, 12 with gross earnings of $350 per week and 6 with gross earnings of $425 per week. What are the employee's share and the employer's share of the social security and Medicare tax for the first quarter of the year?
Big Pine Tree Service has 18 employees, 12 with gross earnings of $350 per week and 6 with gross earnings of $425 per week. What are the employee's share and the employer's share of the social security and Medicare tax for the first quarter of the year?
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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
Transcribed Image Text:and multiply by 13 weeks to find the total quarterly amount withheld from all employees. The
SOLUTIONSTRATEGY
To solve for the total FICA tax due quarterly from the employees and the employer, calculate the
tax due per employee per week, multiply by 25 to find the total weekly FICA for all employees,
employer's share will be an equal amount.
a. Social security tax = Gross earnings x 6.2% = 250 × .062 = $15.50
Medicare tax = Gross earnings x 1.45% = 250 x .0145 = $3.63
Total FICA tax per employee per week = 15.50 + 3.63 = $19.13
b. Total FICA tax per week = FICA tax per employee x 25 employees
Total FICA tax per week =19.13 x 25 = $478.25
Total FICA tax first quarter = Total FICA tax per week x 13 weeks
Total FICA tax first quarter = 478.25 x 13 = $6,217.25
Total FICA tax first quarter-Employee's share = $6,217.25
Total FICA tax first quarter-Employer's share = $6,217.25
TRYITEXERCISE 13
Big Pine Tree Service has 18 employees, 12 with gross earnings of $350 per week and 6 withn
gross earnings of $425 per week, What are the employee's share and the employer's share of the
social security and Medicare tax for the first quarter of the year?
CHECK YOUR ANSWERS WITH THE SOLUTIONS ON PAGE 304.
SELF-EMPLOYMENT TAX
The self-employment tax, officially known as the Self-Employment Contributions Act
(SECA) tax, is the self-employed person's version of the FICA tax. It is due on the net
earnings from self-employment.
Self-employed persons are responsible for social security and Medicare taxes at twice
the rate deducted for employees. Technically, they are the employee and the employer and
therefore must pay both shares. For a self-employed person, the social security and Medicae
tax rates are twice the normal rates, as follows:
Tax Rate
Wage Base
$128,400
12.4% (6.2% × 2)
2.9% (1.45% × 2)
Social Security
No limit
Medicare
CALCULATING SELF-
EMPLOYMENT TAX
IDLE14
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