Biblio Files Company is the chief competitor of Cover-to-Cover Company in the bookshelf business. Biblio Files is analyzing its manufacturing costs, and has compiled the following data for the first six months of the year. After reviewing the data, answer questions (1) through (3) that follow. Units Produced Total Cost January 4,360 units $65,600 February 275 6,250 March 1,000 15,000 April 8,775 176,250 May 1,750 32,500 June 3,015 48,000 1. From the data previously provided, help Biblio Files Company estimate the fixed and variable portions of its total costs using the high-low method. Recall that Total Costs = (Variable Cost Per Unit x Number of Units Produced) + Fixed Cost. Complete the following table. Total Fixed Cost Variable Cost per Unit $fill in the blank f7075ff7ef9c005_1 $fill in the blank f7075ff7ef9c005_2
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
High-Low
Biblio Files Company is the chief competitor of Cover-to-Cover Company in the bookshelf business. Biblio Files is analyzing its
| Units Produced | Total Cost | ||
| January | 4,360 | units | $65,600 |
| February | 275 | 6,250 | |
| March | 1,000 | 15,000 | |
| April | 8,775 | 176,250 | |
| May | 1,750 | 32,500 | |
| June | 3,015 | 48,000 |
1. From the data previously provided, help Biblio Files Company estimate the fixed and variable portions of its total costs using the high-low method. Recall that Total Costs = (Variable Cost Per Unit x Number of Units Produced) + Fixed Cost. Complete the following table.
| Total Fixed Cost | Variable Cost per Unit |
| $fill in the blank f7075ff7ef9c005_1 | $fill in the blank f7075ff7ef9c005_2 |
2. With your Total Fixed Cost and Variable Cost per Unit from the high-low method, compute the total cost for the following values of N (Number of Units Produced).
| Number of Units Produced |
Total Cost |
| 3,500 | $fill in the blank f7075ff7ef9c005_3 |
| 4,360 | fill in the blank f7075ff7ef9c005_4 |
| 8,775 | fill in the blank f7075ff7ef9c005_5 |
3. Why does the total cost computed for 4,360 units not match the data for January?
a. The high-low method is accurate only for months in which production is at full capacity.
b. The high-low method only gives accurate data when fixed costs are zero.
c. The high-low method gives a formula for the estimated total cost and may not match levels of production other than the highest and lowest.
d. The high-low method gives accurate data only for levels of production outside the relevant range.
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