Bias in Clinical Trials? Researchers investigated the issue of race and equality of access to clinical trials. The table below shows the population distributionand the numbers of participants in clinical trials involving lung cancer (based on data from "Participation in Cancer Clinical Trials," by Murthy, Krumholz, andGross, Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 291, No. 22). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the distribution of clinical trialparticipants fits well with the population distribution.Race/ethnicityDistribution of PopulationNumber in Lung Cancer ClinicalTrialsa) Test Statistic:b) Critical X²:c) P-Value:d) Conclusion: ThereParticipation in Cancer Clinical TrialsWhite non-hispanic75.6%3855Hispanic Black9.1%60sufficient evidence to support the claim.10.8%316Asian/PacificIslander3.8%54American Indian/AlaskanNative0.7%12

The given information is:RaceNumber of lungs in Clinical trailsDistribution of PopulationWhite…

Answered: Bias in Clinical Trials? Researchers…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Under what conditions should you use the pooled-variance t test to examine possible differences in the means of two independent populations?
Weather-Related Deaths Review Exercise 5 involved weather-related U.S. deaths. Among the 450 deaths included in that exercise, 320 are males. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that among those who die in weather-related deaths, the percentage of males is equal to 50%. Provide an explanation for the results.
The table below summarizes baseline characteristics of patients participating in a clinical trial. a) Are there any statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics between treatment groups? Justify your answer. Characteristic Placebo (n = 125) Experimental ( n =125) P Mean (+ Sd. Age 54 + 4.5 53 + 4.9 0.7856 % Female 39% 52% 0.0289 % Less than High School Education 24% 22% 0.0986 % Completing High School 37% 36% % Completing Some College 39% 42% Mean (+ Sd. Systolic Blood Pressure 136 + 13.8 134 + 12.4 0.4736 Mean (+ Sd. Total Cholesterol 214 + 24.9 210 + 23.1 0.8954 % Current Smokers 17% 15% 0.5741 % with Diabetes 8% 3% 0.0438
Researchers investigate how the presence of cell phones influence the quality of human interaction. Subjects are randomly selected from a population and divided into an experimental group that is asked to leave their phones in the front of the room and a control group that are not asked to leave their cell phones at the front of the room. Subjects are left alone for 10 minutes and then asked to take a survey designed to measure quality of interactions they had with others in the experiment. What statistical test is appropriate?
A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if Question Viewer idence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Male 340 164 Female 319 161 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. The sex of the respondent The sex of the respondent Ho: H₁: Compute the test statistic. Don't know 27 29 and the choice for the cause of global warming are independent. and the choice for the cause of global warming are dependent. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
The table below summarizes data from a survey of a sample of women. Using a 0.05 significance level, and assuming that the sample sizes of 800 men and 400 women are predetermined, test the claim that the proportions of agree/disagree responses are the same for subjects interviewed by men and the subjects interviewed by women. Does it appear that the gender of the interviewer affected the responses of women? Gender of Interviewer Man Woman Women who agree 535 344 Women who disagree 265 56 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. LOADING... Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. A. H0: The proportions of agree/disagree responses are different for the subjects interviewed by men and the subjects interviewed by women. H1: The proportions are the same. B. H0: The proportions of agree/disagree…
Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
c) Comparison between the number of persons who have or do not have a disease of the circulatory system and their diet classified into one of three categories: vegetarian, mixed meat and vegetables and most meat. what statistical test method can be used for the above situation
Need help with Stats ANOVA question a, c highlighted, thankyou (note: I believe a is mixed study but dont know reason why?)
What source of variation is found in an ANOVA summary table for a within subjects design that is not in an ANOVA summary table for a between subjects design. What happens to this source of variation in a between-subjects design?
What is the value of the standard score for the sample proportion?

Recommended textbooks for you

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

Statistics

ISBN:

9781119256830

Author:

Amos Gilat

Publisher:

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305251809

Author:

Jay L. Devore

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305504912

Author:

Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

Statistics

ISBN:

9781119256830

Author:

Amos Gilat

Publisher:

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305251809

Author:

Jay L. Devore

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305504912

Author:

Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…

Statistics

ISBN:

9780134683416

Author:

Ron Larson, Betsy Farber

Publisher:

PEARSON

The Basic Practice of Statistics

Statistics

ISBN:

9781319042578

Author:

David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics

Statistics

ISBN:

9781319013387

Author:

David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS