BH is considering the manufacture of a new product which requires the use of both a new machine and existing machine. The following information has been prepared: (a) New Machine - current purchase price - residual value end Year 5 2$ 450,000 30,000 Existing Machino - cost 2 years ago - current written down value - current disposal value - residual value end Year 5 (b) 240,000 180,000 100,000 NIL The existing machine has sufficient spare capacity for the manufacture of the new product with no alternative use (c) New Product - life 5 years. Sales, 15,000 units per year at $ 46 per unit Cost per Unit Material Direct Labour, 2 hours at $ 8 per hour Variable ovorhead Fixed overhead (including depreciation of the new machine) 16 4 10 (d) working capital required $ 45,000 immediately, it will remain at $ 45,000 during the Years 1 to 5 (e) direct labour is in short supply. It would need to be diverted from other work currently earning a $ 4 per hour (f) proceeds from the disposal of the machine and the liquidation of the working capital will be received at the end of Year 5 Required: Prepare a schedule showing the expected cash inflows, cash ouflows and net cashflows for each year of the product's life

BH is considering the manufacture of a new product which requires the use of both a new machine and existing machine. The following information has been prepared: (a) New Machine - current purchase price - residual value end Year 5 2$ 450,000 30,000 Existing Machino - cost 2 years ago - current written down value - current disposal value - residual value end Year 5 (b) 240,000 180,000 100,000 NIL The existing machine has sufficient spare capacity for the manufacture of the new product with no alternative use (c) New Product - life 5 years. Sales, 15,000 units per year at $ 46 per unit Cost per Unit Material Direct Labour, 2 hours at $ 8 per hour Variable ovorhead Fixed overhead (including depreciation of the new machine) 16 4 10 (d) working capital required $ 45,000 immediately, it will remain at $ 45,000 during the Years 1 to 5 (e) direct labour is in short supply. It would need to be diverted from other work currently earning a $ 4 per hour (f) proceeds from the disposal of the machine and the liquidation of the working capital will be received at the end of Year 5 Required: Prepare a schedule showing the expected cash inflows, cash ouflows and net cashflows for each year of the product's life

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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The AW values for retaining a presently owned machine for additional years are shown in the table. Note that the values represent the AW amount for each of the n years that the asset is kept, i.e., if it is kept 5 more years, the annual worth is $−95,000 for each of the 5 years. Assume that future costs remain as estimated for the replacement study and that used machines like the one presently owned will always be available. (a) What is the ESL and associated AW of the defender at a MARR of 12% per year? (b) A challenger with an ESL of 7 years and an AWC = $-88,000 per year has been identified. Which AW will be less for the respective ESL periods? Retention Period, Years AW Value, $ per Year 1 -87,000 2 -93,000 3 -85,000 4 -83,000 5 -95,000 a) The ESL of the defender is_____ year(s) with the lowest AW of $_________ . b) The______________ has the lower AW at _________$ for n equal to ______ .
Crane Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new processing machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to produce its products more efficiently than it is currently equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below: Machine A Machine B Original cost $113,900 $278,300 Estimated life 10 years 10 years Salvage value -0- -0- Estimated annual cash inflows $29,700 $60,100 Estimated annual cash outflows $7,600 $14,800 Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume an 8% discount rate. Machine A Machine B Net present value top row, profitability index bottom row Which machine should be purchased? Crane Corp. should purchase select a machine .
Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $491,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $20,000 salvage value. Additional annual information for this new product line follows. (PV of $1. EV of $1. PVA of $1, and EVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Sales of new product Expenses Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) Depreciation-Machinery Selling, general, and administrative expenses Required: 1. Determine income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's life. 2. Compute this machine's payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. 3. Compute net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7%. $ 1,990,000 1,509,000 117,750 162,000 Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Compute net present value…
You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $252,000, has a three-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $67,000 per year. The Techron Il costs $440,000, has a five-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $40,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project's life and assume a salvage value of $44,000. If your tax rate is 24 percent and your discount rate is 9 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. Note: Your answer should be a negative value and indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Techron I Techron II $ -304,725.75 Which machine should you choose? O Techron I O Techron II
BAK Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below. Original cost Estimated life Salvage value Estimated annual cash inflows Estimated annual cash outflows Net present value. Machine A $76,600 Profitability index 8 years Which machine should be purchased? $19,900 $4,890 Machine A 0 Click here to view the factor table. Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg-45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) should be purchased. Machine B $179,000 8 years 0 $40,400 $9,940 Machine…
Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $491,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $20,000 salvage value Additional annual information for this new product line follows PV of $. EX of St. PVA of Stand EVA of $ (Use appropriate factors) from the tables provided) Sales of new product Expenses Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation) Depreciation Machinery 1. Determine income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's life. 2. Compute this machine's payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year 3. Compute net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7% Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 year 4 Required 3 Compute net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be entered with a minus sign.…
15. Hobie Corp. has the following information for the purchase of a new machine in its manufacturing process: Cost of the machine Expected useful life-the cost of the machine will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a terminal disposal value of zero. Working capital investment upon machine purchase (fully recovered at the end of the useful life) Annual cost savings with the new machine Machine's expected salvage value at the end of four years Required rate of return Hobie's tax rate a. Calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project (round your solution to dollars). $ 225,000 4 years c. Should the project be accepted or rejected? Why? $12,000 $ 66,000 $8,000 8% 15% b. What is the payback period of the project (round your solution to two decimal places)?
You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $303,000, has a 3-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $84,000 per year. The Techron Il costs $525,000, has a 5-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $57,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project's life and assume a salvage value of $61,000. If your tax rate is 25 percent and your discount rate is 13 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. (A negative answer should be Indicated by a minus sign. Do not round Intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Techron I Techron II Which machine do you prefer? Techron I Techron II
Lacey Manufacturing is considering replacing one of its machines. You are provided with the following information: Old Machine: Original purchase price $100,000 Est. annual variable costs 225,000 Est. selling price 25,000 Est. remaining useful life 5 years New Machine: Purchase price $250,000 Est. annual variable costs 150,000 Est. residual value 0 Est. useful life 5 years Determine if the company should keep using the old machine or sell it and replace it with the new machine. Show your work to justify your answer
Tesla management are trying to decide whether to keep an older piece of machinery or buy a replacement. Management was presented with the following information to assist in their decision: A machine purchased three years ago for $314,000 has a current book value using straight-line depreciation of $187,000; its operating expenses are $38,000 per year. A replacement machine would cost $237,000, have a useful life of ten years, and would require $9,000 per year in operating expenses. It has an expected salvage value of $74,000 after ten years. The current disposal value of the old machine is $83,000; if it is kept ten more years, its residual value would be $14,000. Required Calculate the total costs in keeping the old machine and purchase a new machine. Should the old machine be replaced? Keep Old Machine Total costs Should the old machine be replaced? Purchase New Machine I Yes
Coronado Industries is considering the replacement of a piece of equipment with a newer model. The following data has been collected: Old Equipment New Equipment $172000 Purchase price $288000 68800 Accumulated depreciation -0- 200000 Annual operating costs 229000 If the old equipment is replaced now, it can be sold for $47200. Both the old equipment's remaining useful life and the new equipment's useful life is 5 years. The company uses straight-line depreciation with a zero salvage value for all of its assets. The net advantage (disadvantage) of replacing the old equipment with the newequipment is $(10400) O$47200 O $68800 $(57000) ) 11
Hillsong Inc. manufactures snowsuits. Hillsong is considering purchasing a new sewing machine at a cost of $2.45 million. Its existing machine was purchased five years ago at a price of $1.8 million; six months ago, Hillsong spent $55,000 to keep it operational. The existing sewing machine can be sold today for $245,090. The new sewing machine would require a one-time, $85,000 training cost. Operating costs would decrease by the following amounts for years 1 to 7: Year 1 $389,800 2 399,800 410,200 4 425,400 5 432,400 6 435,000 7 436,000 The new sewing machine would be depreciated according to the declining-balance method at a rate of 20%. The salvage value is expected to be $380,800. This new equipment would require maintenance costs of $99,000 at the end of the fifth year. The cost of capital is 9%. Click here to view the factor table. Use the net present value method to determine the following: (If net present value is negative then enter with negative sign preceding the number eg.…

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