cost account Best Systems manufactures an optical switch that it uses in its finalproduct. The switch has the following manufacturing costs per unit:Direct Materials $7.00Direct Labor $3.50Variable Overhead $7.00Fixed Overhead $9.00Manufacturing Product Cost $26.50Another company has offered to sell Best Systems the switch for $16.00per unit. If Best Systems buys the switch from the outside supplier, theidle manufacturing facilities cannot be used for any other purpose, yetnone of the fixed costs are avoidable.Prepare an outsourcing analysis to determine whether Best Systemsshould make or buy the switch. (For the Difference column, use a minussign or parentheses only when the cost of outsourcing exceeds the costof making the switches in-house.)

To perform the outsourcing analysis, we compare the relevant costs of making the switches in-house…

Answered: Best Systems manufactures an optical…

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter3: Cost Behavior

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 31P: Rolertyme Company manufactures roller skates. With the exception of the rollers, all parts of the...

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Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)
Oat Treats manufactures various types of cereal bars featuring oats. Simmons Cereal Company has approached Oat Treats with a proposal to sell the company its top selling oat cereal bar at a price of $27,500 for 20,000 bars. The costs shown are associated with production of 20,000 oat bars currently. The manufacturing overhead consists of $3,000 of variable costs with the balance being allocated to fixed costs. Should Oat Treats make or buy the oat bars?
Concord Corporation manufactures widgets. Bowden Company has approached Concord with a proposal to sell the company widgets at a price of $88000 for 100000 units. The following costs are associated with Concord's production process when 100000 units are produced: Direct material Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Total $ 33000 29500 48500 $111000 Manufacturing overhead of $12150 of costs will be eliminated if the components are no longer produced by Concord. What is the incremental cost or savings to Concord if the widgets are bought instead of made? $23000 incremental savings $13350 incremental cost $10850 incremental savings $23000 incremental cost
Perez Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,300 containers follows. Unit-level materials $ 6,000 6,900 3,600 8,400 26,500 Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Perez for $2.80 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Perez continue to make the containers? b. Perez could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $12,800 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Perez continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost Should Perez continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost Should Perez continue to make the containers?
Baird Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,100 containers follows. $ 6,500 6,400 4,100 9,600 27,900 Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Baird for $2.60 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Baird continue to make the containers? b. Baird could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $11,200 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Baird continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost Should Baird continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost Should Baird continue to make the containers?
Oriole Company manufactures widgets. Embree Company has approached Oriole with a proposal to sell the company widgets at a total selling price of $120000 for 100000 units. Oriole has the following cost associated the production of 100000 widgets: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Total $ 44000 42000 56000 $142000 Manufacturing overhead includes $25000 of costs that will be eliminated if the widgets are no longer produced by Oriole. What is the incremental cost or savings if the widgets are bought instead of made? $9000 incremental cost. $9000 incremental savings. $22000 incremental savings. $22000 incremental cost.
Jordan Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,100 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs Allocated facility-level costs $ 5,700 6,800 3,900 8,100 27,200 One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Jordan for $2.90 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Jordan continue to make the containers? b. Jordan could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $12.300 per rhonth, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Jordan continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost Should Jordan continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost Should Jordan continue to make the containers?
Specter Company makes 20,000 units per year of a part it uses in the products it manufactures.The unit product cost of this part is computed as follows:Direct materials $25.10Direct labour 18.20Variable manufacturing overhead 2.40Fixed manufacturing overhead 13.40Unit product cost $56.70An outside supplier has offered to sell the company all these parts it needs for $56.00 a unit. Ifthe company accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to make the part could be used tomake more units of a product that is in high demand. The additional contribution margin on thisother product would be $50,000 per year.If the part were purchased from the outside supplier, all the direct labour cost of the part wouldbe avoided. However, $5.10 of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost being applied to the partwould continue even if the part were purchased from the outside supplier. This fixedmanufacturing overhead cost would be applied to the company's remaining products.Required:Part a:Calculate…
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Campbell Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,200 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs $ 6,900 6,400 4,100 9,600 26,600 *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Campbell for $2.80 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Campbell continue to make the containers? b. Campbell could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $12,800 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Campbell continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost Should Campbell continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost Should Campbell continue to make the containers?
Blossom Company must decide whether to make or buy some of its components. The costs of producing 62,600 switches for its generators are as follows. Direct materials $29,800 Direct labor $29,940 Variable overhead Fixed overhead Instead of making the switches at an average cost of $2.90 ($181,540 ÷ 62,600), the company has an opportunity to buy the switches at $2.74 per unit. If the company purchases the switches, all the variable costs and one-fourth of the fixed costs will be eliminated. (a) Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing costs Fixed manufacturing costs Purchase price Total cost $45,400 $76,400 Prepare an incremental analysis showing whether the company should make or buy the switches. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Net Income Increase (Decrease) Senter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount Senter a total amount Make…
Vernon Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,100 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs $5,700 6,500 3,200 8,400 27,100 *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Vernon for $2.60 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Vernon continue to make the containers? b. Vernon could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $12,700 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Vernon continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost a. Should Vernon continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost b. Should Vernon continue to make the containers?

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