besity is an important determinant of cardiovascular disease because it directly affects several established cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension and diabetes. It is estimated that the average weight for an 18-year-old woman is 122 lbs. and increases to 13 lbs. at 50 years of age. Also, let us assume that the average SBP for a 50-year-old woman is 124 mm Hg, with a standard deviation of 14 mm Hg, and that SBP is normally distributed. (Assume that SBP can be measured exactly and no continuity correction is ecessary.) USE SALT a) What proportion of 50-year-old women are hypertensive, if hypertension is defined as SBP 2 140 mm Hg? (Round your answer b) From previous clinical trials, it is estimated that for every 10 lbs. of weight loss there is, on average, a corresponding reduction 50-year-old women would be expected under these assumptions? mm Hg four decimal places.) mean SBP of 3 mm Hg. Suppose an average woman did not gain any weight from age 18 to 50. What average SBP (in mm Hg) for c) If the standard deviation of SBP under the assumption in part (b) remained the same (14 mm Hg), and the distribution of SBP remained normal, then what would be the expected proportion of hypertensive women under the assumption in part (b)? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) % d) What percentage of hypertension at age 50 is attributable to the weight gain from age 18 to 50? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
100%

PARTS a & b

Cardiovascular Disease
Obesity is an important determinant of cardiovascular disease because it directly affects several established cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension and diabetes. It is estimated that the average weight for an 18-year-old woman is 122 lbs. and increases to
143 lbs. at 50 years of age. Also, let us assume that the average SBP for a 50-year-old woman is 124 mm Hg, with a standard deviation of 14 mm Hg, and that SBP is normally distributed. (Assume that SBP can be measured exactly and no continuity correction is
necessary.)
USE SALT
(a) What proportion of 50-year-old women are hypertensive, If hypertension defined as SBP ≥ 140 mm Hg? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
(b) From previous clinical trials, it is estimated that for every 10 lbs. of weight loss there is, on average, a corresponding reduction mean SBP of 3 mm Hg. Suppose an average woman did not gain any weight from age 18 to 50. What average SBP (in mm Hg) for
50-year-old women would be expected under these assumptions?
mm Hg
(c) If the standard deviation of SBP under the assumption in part (b) remained the same (14 mm Hg), and the distribution SBP remained normal, then what would be the expected proportion f hypertensive women under the assumption in part (b)? (Round
your answer to four decimal places.)
(d) What percentage
%
hypertension at age 50 is attributable to the weight gain from age 18 to 50? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:Cardiovascular Disease Obesity is an important determinant of cardiovascular disease because it directly affects several established cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension and diabetes. It is estimated that the average weight for an 18-year-old woman is 122 lbs. and increases to 143 lbs. at 50 years of age. Also, let us assume that the average SBP for a 50-year-old woman is 124 mm Hg, with a standard deviation of 14 mm Hg, and that SBP is normally distributed. (Assume that SBP can be measured exactly and no continuity correction is necessary.) USE SALT (a) What proportion of 50-year-old women are hypertensive, If hypertension defined as SBP ≥ 140 mm Hg? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (b) From previous clinical trials, it is estimated that for every 10 lbs. of weight loss there is, on average, a corresponding reduction mean SBP of 3 mm Hg. Suppose an average woman did not gain any weight from age 18 to 50. What average SBP (in mm Hg) for 50-year-old women would be expected under these assumptions? mm Hg (c) If the standard deviation of SBP under the assumption in part (b) remained the same (14 mm Hg), and the distribution SBP remained normal, then what would be the expected proportion f hypertensive women under the assumption in part (b)? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (d) What percentage % hypertension at age 50 is attributable to the weight gain from age 18 to 50? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman