Besides local minima, saddle points are another reason for gradients to vanish. A saddle point is any location where all gradients of a function vanish but which is neither a global nor a local minimum. Consider the function f(x) = r. Its first and second derivative vanish for r 0. Optimization might stall at this point, even though it is not a minimum. %3D

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Besides local minima, saddle points are another reason for gradients to vanish. A saddle point
is any location where all gradients of a function vanish but which is neither a global nor a local
minimum. Consider the function f(r) = r³. Its first and second derivative vanish for r = 0.
Optimization might stall at this point, even though it is not a minimum.
Transcribed Image Text:Besides local minima, saddle points are another reason for gradients to vanish. A saddle point is any location where all gradients of a function vanish but which is neither a global nor a local minimum. Consider the function f(r) = r³. Its first and second derivative vanish for r = 0. Optimization might stall at this point, even though it is not a minimum.
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