Benzoic acid, HC7H502, and its salts are used as food preservatives. Ka for benzoic acid is 6,3 X 1 0 -5 . A solution of sodium benzoate, NaC7H502, in water has a concentration of 0.015 mol.dm-3 . a) What is the equilibrium concentration of benzoic acid in the sodium benzoate solution? b) What is the pH of this solution?

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Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red. 

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.